Relational Almost (<i>ϕ</i>,<i>ψ</i>)-Contractions and Applications to Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations

This paper deals with the fixed-point findings under relational strict almost <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ψ&l...

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Main Authors: Fahad M. Alamrani, Ebrahem A. Algehyne, Esmail Alshaban, Adel Alatawi, Hamid I. A. Mohammed, Faizan Ahmad Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/1
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author Fahad M. Alamrani
Ebrahem A. Algehyne
Esmail Alshaban
Adel Alatawi
Hamid I. A. Mohammed
Faizan Ahmad Khan
author_facet Fahad M. Alamrani
Ebrahem A. Algehyne
Esmail Alshaban
Adel Alatawi
Hamid I. A. Mohammed
Faizan Ahmad Khan
author_sort Fahad M. Alamrani
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with the fixed-point findings under relational strict almost <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-contraction. Our findings complement and strengthen prevailing results. In the course of the procedure, we also derive a related fixed point theorem for strict almost <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-contraction. We provide several illustrative examples to support the validity of our outcomes. We also argue about the possibility of a unique solution of a nonlinear Fredholm integral equation via our outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1680
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Axioms
spelling doaj-art-d534ff15ec6e4b1685c0e53cfc58b2772025-01-24T13:22:06ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802024-12-01141110.3390/axioms14010001Relational Almost (<i>ϕ</i>,<i>ψ</i>)-Contractions and Applications to Nonlinear Fredholm Integral EquationsFahad M. Alamrani0Ebrahem A. Algehyne1Esmail Alshaban2Adel Alatawi3Hamid I. A. Mohammed4Faizan Ahmad Khan5Department of Mathematics, Science Faculty, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Science Faculty, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Science Faculty, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Science Faculty, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Science Faculty, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Science Faculty, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaThis paper deals with the fixed-point findings under relational strict almost <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-contraction. Our findings complement and strengthen prevailing results. In the course of the procedure, we also derive a related fixed point theorem for strict almost <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-contraction. We provide several illustrative examples to support the validity of our outcomes. We also argue about the possibility of a unique solution of a nonlinear Fredholm integral equation via our outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/1fixed pointsbinary relationnonlinear Fredholm integral equations
spellingShingle Fahad M. Alamrani
Ebrahem A. Algehyne
Esmail Alshaban
Adel Alatawi
Hamid I. A. Mohammed
Faizan Ahmad Khan
Relational Almost (<i>ϕ</i>,<i>ψ</i>)-Contractions and Applications to Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations
Axioms
fixed points
binary relation
nonlinear Fredholm integral equations
title Relational Almost (<i>ϕ</i>,<i>ψ</i>)-Contractions and Applications to Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations
title_full Relational Almost (<i>ϕ</i>,<i>ψ</i>)-Contractions and Applications to Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations
title_fullStr Relational Almost (<i>ϕ</i>,<i>ψ</i>)-Contractions and Applications to Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations
title_full_unstemmed Relational Almost (<i>ϕ</i>,<i>ψ</i>)-Contractions and Applications to Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations
title_short Relational Almost (<i>ϕ</i>,<i>ψ</i>)-Contractions and Applications to Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations
title_sort relational almost i ϕ i i ψ i contractions and applications to nonlinear fredholm integral equations
topic fixed points
binary relation
nonlinear Fredholm integral equations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/1
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AT esmailalshaban relationalalmostiphiipsicontractionsandapplicationstononlinearfredholmintegralequations
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