Efficient curve fitting with penalized B-splines for oceanographic and ecological applications

Abstract This study introduces a penalized B-spline approach for estimating smooth curves, incorporating a total variation penalty to balance flexibility and interpretability. By leveraging group penalties and the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm, the method ensures consi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kwan-Young Bak, Dong-Young Lee, Ju-Seong Lee, Hee-Jung Jee, R. Jisung Park, Ja-Yong Koo, Jae-Hwan Jhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05779-3
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