Fault Estimation Method for Nonlinear Systems With Perturbations Based on Augmented Fault Observer

This paper proposes a robust fault estimation method for nonlinear systems with both actuator and sensor faults. Specifically, a singular system is constructed by combining the state vector of the system with the fault vector of the sensor, and an augmented fault observer is designed by combining th...

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Main Authors: Yanxiu Sun, Ying Du, Yuping Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845763/
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author Yanxiu Sun
Ying Du
Yuping Zhang
author_facet Yanxiu Sun
Ying Du
Yuping Zhang
author_sort Yanxiu Sun
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a robust fault estimation method for nonlinear systems with both actuator and sensor faults. Specifically, a singular system is constructed by combining the state vector of the system with the fault vector of the sensor, and an augmented fault observer is designed by combining the fault estimation algorithm of the adaptive actuator. First, an augmented fault observer for linear systems with perturbations is designed, and the sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the observation error system are ascertained so that the state of the singular system can be observed. Second, considering the nonlinear characteristics of the actual control system, sufficient conditions for the existence of the augmented fault observer are determined. Finally, the design method of augmented fault observer for nonlinear systems is extended to nonlinear systems with both input interference and sensor disturbance, and sufficient conditions for the existence of the observer are found. In the design of the observer, the influence of disturbance on the system fault estimation, convergence speed of fault estimation error, and convenience of observer design are considered. Moreover, an estimation method is devised for the fault diagnosis of actuators and sensors in the control system. Finally, a numerical example that tests the design method of augmented fault observer and effect of system fault estimation is presented. The superiority and effectiveness of the method are thus verified.
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spelling doaj-art-d48d674dc45d4e60b62346c5c5acbc202025-01-28T00:01:21ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113153011531110.1109/ACCESS.2025.353155910845763Fault Estimation Method for Nonlinear Systems With Perturbations Based on Augmented Fault ObserverYanxiu Sun0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8577-6962Ying Du1Yuping Zhang2Basic Course Department, Shenyang Institute of Technology, Fushun, ChinaBasic Course Department, Shenyang Institute of Technology, Fushun, ChinaCollege of Science, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun, ChinaThis paper proposes a robust fault estimation method for nonlinear systems with both actuator and sensor faults. Specifically, a singular system is constructed by combining the state vector of the system with the fault vector of the sensor, and an augmented fault observer is designed by combining the fault estimation algorithm of the adaptive actuator. First, an augmented fault observer for linear systems with perturbations is designed, and the sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the observation error system are ascertained so that the state of the singular system can be observed. Second, considering the nonlinear characteristics of the actual control system, sufficient conditions for the existence of the augmented fault observer are determined. Finally, the design method of augmented fault observer for nonlinear systems is extended to nonlinear systems with both input interference and sensor disturbance, and sufficient conditions for the existence of the observer are found. In the design of the observer, the influence of disturbance on the system fault estimation, convergence speed of fault estimation error, and convenience of observer design are considered. Moreover, an estimation method is devised for the fault diagnosis of actuators and sensors in the control system. Finally, a numerical example that tests the design method of augmented fault observer and effect of system fault estimation is presented. The superiority and effectiveness of the method are thus verified.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845763/Fault observerfault reconstructionlinear matrix inequalitiessingular systems
spellingShingle Yanxiu Sun
Ying Du
Yuping Zhang
Fault Estimation Method for Nonlinear Systems With Perturbations Based on Augmented Fault Observer
IEEE Access
Fault observer
fault reconstruction
linear matrix inequalities
singular systems
title Fault Estimation Method for Nonlinear Systems With Perturbations Based on Augmented Fault Observer
title_full Fault Estimation Method for Nonlinear Systems With Perturbations Based on Augmented Fault Observer
title_fullStr Fault Estimation Method for Nonlinear Systems With Perturbations Based on Augmented Fault Observer
title_full_unstemmed Fault Estimation Method for Nonlinear Systems With Perturbations Based on Augmented Fault Observer
title_short Fault Estimation Method for Nonlinear Systems With Perturbations Based on Augmented Fault Observer
title_sort fault estimation method for nonlinear systems with perturbations based on augmented fault observer
topic Fault observer
fault reconstruction
linear matrix inequalities
singular systems
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845763/
work_keys_str_mv AT yanxiusun faultestimationmethodfornonlinearsystemswithperturbationsbasedonaugmentedfaultobserver
AT yingdu faultestimationmethodfornonlinearsystemswithperturbationsbasedonaugmentedfaultobserver
AT yupingzhang faultestimationmethodfornonlinearsystemswithperturbationsbasedonaugmentedfaultobserver