Development of Antimicrobial Biopolymer Film Incorporated with a Mixture of Sodium Lactate and Diacetate and Studying its Efficacy Against Listeria monocytogenes and Microbiological Spoilage in Deli Meat Over 12 Weeks of Storage

Food packaging is a major contributor to environmental pollution and is a concern among customers who are pushing the food industry towards innovative, sustainable, and biodegradable plastic-alternative packaging materials. The integration of biomolecules derived from agricultural waste has the pote...

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Main Authors: Katherine Sierra, Luis Guzman, Vianca Tashiguano, Micah T. Black, Payten Leeds, Jakob Doster, Laura J. Garner, Sungeun Cho, Yucheng Peng, Amit Morey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Food Protection
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X24002175
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author Katherine Sierra
Luis Guzman
Vianca Tashiguano
Micah T. Black
Payten Leeds
Jakob Doster
Laura J. Garner
Sungeun Cho
Yucheng Peng
Amit Morey
author_facet Katherine Sierra
Luis Guzman
Vianca Tashiguano
Micah T. Black
Payten Leeds
Jakob Doster
Laura J. Garner
Sungeun Cho
Yucheng Peng
Amit Morey
author_sort Katherine Sierra
collection DOAJ
description Food packaging is a major contributor to environmental pollution and is a concern among customers who are pushing the food industry towards innovative, sustainable, and biodegradable plastic-alternative packaging materials. The integration of biomolecules derived from agricultural waste has the potential to enhance the mechanical properties of these novel packaging materials. Additionally, incorporating antimicrobial agents can improve food safety and extend shelf life, thereby increasing the market acceptance of these environmentally friendly packaging solutions. Research was conducted to (1) develop and evaluate mechanical properties of plastic-alternative films with chicken skin gelatin and antimicrobials (a mixture of sodium lactate and sodium diacetate (LD)); and (2) evaluate the efficacy of the antimicrobial films against Listeria monocytogenes and microbiological spoilage of fully cooked, beef bologna. Through the 12-week storage, the LD biopolymer film initially exhibited bacteriostatic effects, followed by bactericidal (decrease of ∼2 log CFU/g), and again bacteriostatic effect on the pathogen during weeks 0–4, 5–6, and 7–12, respectively. The biopolymer film with antimicrobial reduced the spoilage microorganism’s growth by 0.6 log CFU/g over the 12-weeks of storage. Our research demonstrates that biopolymer films can be incorporated with antimicrobials and can be highly effective in controlling Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat (RTE) meat products during storage.
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spelling doaj-art-d47e5fed64684a7c8522e4573a0bdedb2025-02-02T05:26:41ZengElsevierJournal of Food Protection0362-028X2025-02-01882100433Development of Antimicrobial Biopolymer Film Incorporated with a Mixture of Sodium Lactate and Diacetate and Studying its Efficacy Against Listeria monocytogenes and Microbiological Spoilage in Deli Meat Over 12 Weeks of StorageKatherine Sierra0Luis Guzman1Vianca Tashiguano2Micah T. Black3Payten Leeds4Jakob Doster5Laura J. Garner6Sungeun Cho7Yucheng Peng8Amit Morey9Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, Alabama, USADepartment of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, Alabama, USADepartment of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, Alabama, USADepartment of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, Alabama, USADepartment of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, Alabama, USADepartment of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, Alabama, USADepartment of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, Alabama, USADepartment of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, Alabama, USA602 Duncan Drive, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USADepartment of Poultry Science, Auburn University, 260 Lem Morrison Drive, Auburn, Alabama, USAFood packaging is a major contributor to environmental pollution and is a concern among customers who are pushing the food industry towards innovative, sustainable, and biodegradable plastic-alternative packaging materials. The integration of biomolecules derived from agricultural waste has the potential to enhance the mechanical properties of these novel packaging materials. Additionally, incorporating antimicrobial agents can improve food safety and extend shelf life, thereby increasing the market acceptance of these environmentally friendly packaging solutions. Research was conducted to (1) develop and evaluate mechanical properties of plastic-alternative films with chicken skin gelatin and antimicrobials (a mixture of sodium lactate and sodium diacetate (LD)); and (2) evaluate the efficacy of the antimicrobial films against Listeria monocytogenes and microbiological spoilage of fully cooked, beef bologna. Through the 12-week storage, the LD biopolymer film initially exhibited bacteriostatic effects, followed by bactericidal (decrease of ∼2 log CFU/g), and again bacteriostatic effect on the pathogen during weeks 0–4, 5–6, and 7–12, respectively. The biopolymer film with antimicrobial reduced the spoilage microorganism’s growth by 0.6 log CFU/g over the 12-weeks of storage. Our research demonstrates that biopolymer films can be incorporated with antimicrobials and can be highly effective in controlling Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat (RTE) meat products during storage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X24002175AntimicrobialFoodLactate diacetateListeria monocytogenesReady to eat products
spellingShingle Katherine Sierra
Luis Guzman
Vianca Tashiguano
Micah T. Black
Payten Leeds
Jakob Doster
Laura J. Garner
Sungeun Cho
Yucheng Peng
Amit Morey
Development of Antimicrobial Biopolymer Film Incorporated with a Mixture of Sodium Lactate and Diacetate and Studying its Efficacy Against Listeria monocytogenes and Microbiological Spoilage in Deli Meat Over 12 Weeks of Storage
Journal of Food Protection
Antimicrobial
Food
Lactate diacetate
Listeria monocytogenes
Ready to eat products
title Development of Antimicrobial Biopolymer Film Incorporated with a Mixture of Sodium Lactate and Diacetate and Studying its Efficacy Against Listeria monocytogenes and Microbiological Spoilage in Deli Meat Over 12 Weeks of Storage
title_full Development of Antimicrobial Biopolymer Film Incorporated with a Mixture of Sodium Lactate and Diacetate and Studying its Efficacy Against Listeria monocytogenes and Microbiological Spoilage in Deli Meat Over 12 Weeks of Storage
title_fullStr Development of Antimicrobial Biopolymer Film Incorporated with a Mixture of Sodium Lactate and Diacetate and Studying its Efficacy Against Listeria monocytogenes and Microbiological Spoilage in Deli Meat Over 12 Weeks of Storage
title_full_unstemmed Development of Antimicrobial Biopolymer Film Incorporated with a Mixture of Sodium Lactate and Diacetate and Studying its Efficacy Against Listeria monocytogenes and Microbiological Spoilage in Deli Meat Over 12 Weeks of Storage
title_short Development of Antimicrobial Biopolymer Film Incorporated with a Mixture of Sodium Lactate and Diacetate and Studying its Efficacy Against Listeria monocytogenes and Microbiological Spoilage in Deli Meat Over 12 Weeks of Storage
title_sort development of antimicrobial biopolymer film incorporated with a mixture of sodium lactate and diacetate and studying its efficacy against listeria monocytogenes and microbiological spoilage in deli meat over 12 weeks of storage
topic Antimicrobial
Food
Lactate diacetate
Listeria monocytogenes
Ready to eat products
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X24002175
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