Lightweight Multi-Scale Network for Segmentation of Riverbank Sand Mining Area in Satellite Images

Riverbank sand overexploitation is threatening the ecology and shipping safety of rivers. The rapid identification of riverbank sand mining areas from satellite images is extremely important for ecological protection and shipping management. Image segmentation methods based on AI technology are grad...

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Main Authors: Hongyang Zhang, Shuo Liu, Huamei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/227
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author Hongyang Zhang
Shuo Liu
Huamei Liu
author_facet Hongyang Zhang
Shuo Liu
Huamei Liu
author_sort Hongyang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Riverbank sand overexploitation is threatening the ecology and shipping safety of rivers. The rapid identification of riverbank sand mining areas from satellite images is extremely important for ecological protection and shipping management. Image segmentation methods based on AI technology are gradually becoming popular in academia and industry. However, traditional neural networks have complex structures and numerous parameters, making them unsuitable for meeting the needs of rapid extraction in large areas. To improve efficiency, we proposed a lightweight multi-scale network (LMS Net), which uses a lightweight multi-scale (LMS) block in both the encoder and decoder. The lightweight multi-scale block combines parallel computing and depthwise convolution to reduce the parameters of the network and enhance its multi-scale extraction ability. We created a benchmark dataset to validate the accuracy and efficiency improvements of our network. Comparative experiments and ablation studies proved that our LMS Net is more efficient than traditional methods like Unet and more accurate than typical lightweight methods like Ghostnet and other more recent methods. The performance of our proposed network meets the requirements of river management.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-4292
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-d47a80e1b58b4ccbb001dfd82494953b2025-01-24T13:47:47ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-01-0117222710.3390/rs17020227Lightweight Multi-Scale Network for Segmentation of Riverbank Sand Mining Area in Satellite ImagesHongyang Zhang0Shuo Liu1Huamei Liu2Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaRiverbank sand overexploitation is threatening the ecology and shipping safety of rivers. The rapid identification of riverbank sand mining areas from satellite images is extremely important for ecological protection and shipping management. Image segmentation methods based on AI technology are gradually becoming popular in academia and industry. However, traditional neural networks have complex structures and numerous parameters, making them unsuitable for meeting the needs of rapid extraction in large areas. To improve efficiency, we proposed a lightweight multi-scale network (LMS Net), which uses a lightweight multi-scale (LMS) block in both the encoder and decoder. The lightweight multi-scale block combines parallel computing and depthwise convolution to reduce the parameters of the network and enhance its multi-scale extraction ability. We created a benchmark dataset to validate the accuracy and efficiency improvements of our network. Comparative experiments and ablation studies proved that our LMS Net is more efficient than traditional methods like Unet and more accurate than typical lightweight methods like Ghostnet and other more recent methods. The performance of our proposed network meets the requirements of river management.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/227riverbanksand miningsegmentationlightweightdeep learningneural network
spellingShingle Hongyang Zhang
Shuo Liu
Huamei Liu
Lightweight Multi-Scale Network for Segmentation of Riverbank Sand Mining Area in Satellite Images
Remote Sensing
riverbank
sand mining
segmentation
lightweight
deep learning
neural network
title Lightweight Multi-Scale Network for Segmentation of Riverbank Sand Mining Area in Satellite Images
title_full Lightweight Multi-Scale Network for Segmentation of Riverbank Sand Mining Area in Satellite Images
title_fullStr Lightweight Multi-Scale Network for Segmentation of Riverbank Sand Mining Area in Satellite Images
title_full_unstemmed Lightweight Multi-Scale Network for Segmentation of Riverbank Sand Mining Area in Satellite Images
title_short Lightweight Multi-Scale Network for Segmentation of Riverbank Sand Mining Area in Satellite Images
title_sort lightweight multi scale network for segmentation of riverbank sand mining area in satellite images
topic riverbank
sand mining
segmentation
lightweight
deep learning
neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/227
work_keys_str_mv AT hongyangzhang lightweightmultiscalenetworkforsegmentationofriverbanksandminingareainsatelliteimages
AT shuoliu lightweightmultiscalenetworkforsegmentationofriverbanksandminingareainsatelliteimages
AT huameiliu lightweightmultiscalenetworkforsegmentationofriverbanksandminingareainsatelliteimages