Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems

China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS) are agricultural systems with deep historical and cultural roots that exhibit temporal continuity and spatial heterogeneity in their formation and distribution. As modern and industrialized agriculture have developed, tradition...

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Main Authors: Fei Ju, Rui Yang, Chun Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/221
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author Fei Ju
Rui Yang
Chun Yang
author_facet Fei Ju
Rui Yang
Chun Yang
author_sort Fei Ju
collection DOAJ
description China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS) are agricultural systems with deep historical and cultural roots that exhibit temporal continuity and spatial heterogeneity in their formation and distribution. As modern and industrialized agriculture have developed, traditional agricultural systems are facing unprecedented challenges and pressures. This study investigates the spatiotemporal distribution and influencing factors of 196 China-NIAHS sites, categorized into five categories. Using spatial analysis techniques and Geographical Detectors, this study identifies key natural, socioeconomic, and cultural drivers shaping their distribution. The results reveal a predominantly clustered spatial distribution of China-NIAHS, centered around the Yangtze River Basin, with significant influences from population density, tourism development, and industrialization. Historical analysis highlights a west-to-east and northward migration of agricultural activity, driven by political stability and technological advancements. Further findings indicate that the spatial distribution of China-NIAHS is primarily determined by population density, tourism development, and river network density. Population density plays a pivotal role in heritage preservation, tourism development generates economic benefits and facilitates cultural dissemination, and river network density supports the formation and sustainability of heritage sites. Conversely, urbanization and economic development have limited influence, emphasizing the need to prioritize socioeconomic and natural factors in conservation strategies. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of China-NIAHS, offering valuable insights for sustainable heritage conservation and the strategic integration of natural and socioeconomic factors into modern agricultural policies. These findings deepen the understanding of China-NIAHS, highlighting their role in ecological and cultural sustainability while supporting value assessment, region-specific protection, and sustainable utilization strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-d402b43b9d50493e9403442b3d18e96e2025-01-24T13:16:11ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-01-0115222110.3390/agriculture15020221Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage SystemsFei Ju0Rui Yang1Chun Yang2College of Art Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Art Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaSchool of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaChina’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS) are agricultural systems with deep historical and cultural roots that exhibit temporal continuity and spatial heterogeneity in their formation and distribution. As modern and industrialized agriculture have developed, traditional agricultural systems are facing unprecedented challenges and pressures. This study investigates the spatiotemporal distribution and influencing factors of 196 China-NIAHS sites, categorized into five categories. Using spatial analysis techniques and Geographical Detectors, this study identifies key natural, socioeconomic, and cultural drivers shaping their distribution. The results reveal a predominantly clustered spatial distribution of China-NIAHS, centered around the Yangtze River Basin, with significant influences from population density, tourism development, and industrialization. Historical analysis highlights a west-to-east and northward migration of agricultural activity, driven by political stability and technological advancements. Further findings indicate that the spatial distribution of China-NIAHS is primarily determined by population density, tourism development, and river network density. Population density plays a pivotal role in heritage preservation, tourism development generates economic benefits and facilitates cultural dissemination, and river network density supports the formation and sustainability of heritage sites. Conversely, urbanization and economic development have limited influence, emphasizing the need to prioritize socioeconomic and natural factors in conservation strategies. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of China-NIAHS, offering valuable insights for sustainable heritage conservation and the strategic integration of natural and socioeconomic factors into modern agricultural policies. These findings deepen the understanding of China-NIAHS, highlighting their role in ecological and cultural sustainability while supporting value assessment, region-specific protection, and sustainable utilization strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/221China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage SystemsGlobally Important Agricultural Heritage Systemsspatiotemporal distributionGeodetectorinfluencing factors
spellingShingle Fei Ju
Rui Yang
Chun Yang
Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
Agriculture
China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
spatiotemporal distribution
Geodetector
influencing factors
title Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
title_full Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
title_fullStr Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
title_short Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
title_sort analysis of spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of china s nationally important agricultural heritage systems
topic China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
spatiotemporal distribution
Geodetector
influencing factors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/2/221
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AT ruiyang analysisofspatiotemporaldynamicsanddrivingfactorsofchinasnationallyimportantagriculturalheritagesystems
AT chunyang analysisofspatiotemporaldynamicsanddrivingfactorsofchinasnationallyimportantagriculturalheritagesystems