Unveiling Clinical and Genetic Distinctions in Pure‐Apical Versus Distal‐Dominant Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Background Original apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy confined to the apex below the papillary muscle level. In contrast, apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Western countries often includes hypertrophy extending to the midventricular septum. Reco...

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Main Authors: Kenta Sugiura, Toru Kubo, Shunsuke Inoue, Seitaro Nomura, Takanobu Yamada, Takashige Tobita, Yuki Kuramoto, Yohei Miyashita, Yoshihiro Asano, Yuri Ochi, Kazuya Miyagawa, Yuichi Baba, Tatsuya Noguchi, Takayoshi Hirota, Naohito Yamasaki, Hiroyuki Morita, Issei Komuro, Hiroaki Kitaoka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
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Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.038208
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