Styrene and Its Derivatives Used in Proton Exchange Membranes and Anion Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications: A Review

The proton exchange membrane (PEM) is a critical component of fuel cells, responsible for controlling the flow of protons while minimizing fuel crossover through its channels. The commercial membrane commonly used in fuel cells is made of Nafion, which is expensive and prone to swelling when in cont...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Rehman Asghar, Ayesha Zahid, Huaneng Su, Kumar Divya, Muhammad Tuoqeer Anwar, Qian Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Batteries
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/4/134
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