Anxiety and depression prevalence and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis
ObjectiveWith the evolving spectrum of diseases, psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression have emerged as significant global public health concerns. Notably, these psychological disorders are prevalent among patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Consequently, this study i...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1483570/full |
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| author | Qizhen Feng Qizhen Feng Mingjie Weng Xi Yang Min Zhang |
| author_facet | Qizhen Feng Qizhen Feng Mingjie Weng Xi Yang Min Zhang |
| author_sort | Qizhen Feng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveWith the evolving spectrum of diseases, psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression have emerged as significant global public health concerns. Notably, these psychological disorders are prevalent among patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Consequently, this study included 360 hospitalized patients diagnosed with KOA to examine their levels of anxiety and depression and to analyze the factors influencing these psychological states.MethodsA cohort of KOA patients from the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University was assessed using a general condition questionnaire, European five-dimensional health status scale (EQ5D), Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis (WOMAC), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify the factors affecting anxiety and depression.ResultsAmong 360 patients with KOA, 28.06% experienced anxiety, and 30.27% experienced depression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that lower BMI, QOL, and utilization of social support scores are risk factors for anxiety and depression in KOA patients (P<0.05). Additionally, in patients with KOA, younger age, lower subjective support, and higher scores in function and daily activities emerged as significant risk factors for depression (P<0.05).ConclusionAnxiety and depression in patients with KOA warrant significant attention due to their impact on overall well-being. The factors influencing these mental health conditions are multidimensional. In clinical practice, it is essential to integrate these various influencing factors to develop targeted mental health care services. By doing so, healthcare providers can enhance the overall mental health and QOL for individuals suffering from KOA. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d2c30ca856d44ef4b457f15652ada419 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1664-0640 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj-art-d2c30ca856d44ef4b457f15652ada4192025-01-24T15:56:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-01-011510.3389/fpsyt.2024.14835701483570Anxiety and depression prevalence and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritisQizhen Feng0Qizhen Feng1Mingjie Weng2Xi Yang3Min Zhang4Department of Osteoarthritis, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, ChinaThe First Clinical College of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Jinzhong, ChinaDepartment of Osteoarthritis, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, ChinaDepartment of Osteoarthritis, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, ChinaObjectiveWith the evolving spectrum of diseases, psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression have emerged as significant global public health concerns. Notably, these psychological disorders are prevalent among patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Consequently, this study included 360 hospitalized patients diagnosed with KOA to examine their levels of anxiety and depression and to analyze the factors influencing these psychological states.MethodsA cohort of KOA patients from the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University was assessed using a general condition questionnaire, European five-dimensional health status scale (EQ5D), Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis (WOMAC), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify the factors affecting anxiety and depression.ResultsAmong 360 patients with KOA, 28.06% experienced anxiety, and 30.27% experienced depression. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that lower BMI, QOL, and utilization of social support scores are risk factors for anxiety and depression in KOA patients (P<0.05). Additionally, in patients with KOA, younger age, lower subjective support, and higher scores in function and daily activities emerged as significant risk factors for depression (P<0.05).ConclusionAnxiety and depression in patients with KOA warrant significant attention due to their impact on overall well-being. The factors influencing these mental health conditions are multidimensional. In clinical practice, it is essential to integrate these various influencing factors to develop targeted mental health care services. By doing so, healthcare providers can enhance the overall mental health and QOL for individuals suffering from KOA.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1483570/fullknee osteoarthritisanxietydepressionsocial supportquality of life |
| spellingShingle | Qizhen Feng Qizhen Feng Mingjie Weng Xi Yang Min Zhang Anxiety and depression prevalence and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis Frontiers in Psychiatry knee osteoarthritis anxiety depression social support quality of life |
| title | Anxiety and depression prevalence and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis |
| title_full | Anxiety and depression prevalence and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis |
| title_fullStr | Anxiety and depression prevalence and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anxiety and depression prevalence and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis |
| title_short | Anxiety and depression prevalence and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis |
| title_sort | anxiety and depression prevalence and associated factors in patients with knee osteoarthritis |
| topic | knee osteoarthritis anxiety depression social support quality of life |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1483570/full |
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