The development of a kinetic biotic ligand model to predict acute toxicity of Gadolinium for Daphnia magna

The metal Gadolinium (Gd) is a member of the lanthanide (Ln) group and is recognized as an emerging pollutant due to its widespread application in modern technology. Its acute toxicity depends on its free ion concentrations (Gd3 +), which is directly related to chemical speciation. The Biotic Ligand...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marion Revel, Qiao-Guo Tan, Andrew Hursthouse, Susanne Heise
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324015628
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