Effects of perfluorolauric acid exposure on intestinal microbial community and physiological health indicators in mice

Abstract The present study aims to investigate the effects of Perfluorolauric Acid (PFLA) on the gut microbiota community and the physiological health of mice. The experiment was conducted by setting a control group (CTRL) and an experimental group (PFLA), exposing mice to PFLA and observing changes...

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Main Authors: Jiaqiong Zhang, Lingli Min, Jiamin Chang, Siqi Ding, Yulang Chi, Shuhua Wang, Shouping Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87744-8
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author Jiaqiong Zhang
Lingli Min
Jiamin Chang
Siqi Ding
Yulang Chi
Shuhua Wang
Shouping Ji
author_facet Jiaqiong Zhang
Lingli Min
Jiamin Chang
Siqi Ding
Yulang Chi
Shuhua Wang
Shouping Ji
author_sort Jiaqiong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The present study aims to investigate the effects of Perfluorolauric Acid (PFLA) on the gut microbiota community and the physiological health of mice. The experiment was conducted by setting a control group (CTRL) and an experimental group (PFLA), exposing mice to PFLA and observing changes in their gut microbiota community and physiological health indicators. The results showed that exposure to PFLA significantly altered the β diversity of the gut microbiota in mice, as evidenced by NMDS, PCoA, and PCA analyses, indicating a clear change in microbial community structure between the PFLA group and the CTRL group. Moreover, PFLA led to a decrease in α diversity of the gut microbiota, with certain specific species such as CryptoBacteroides significantly increasing in the PFLA group while Odoribacter_laneus decreased. In terms of physiological health, exposure to PFLA resulted in increased liver inflammation, lipid abnormalities, and caused histological changes in the colon, such as ulcerative colitis and damage to glandular structures. These findings suggest that PFLA has adverse effects on the gut microbiota community and physiological health of mice. This study can provide foundational data and references for the pollution control of PFLA.
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spelling doaj-art-d23fda7242da489fbffabf235f2eaac62025-01-26T12:30:44ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111310.1038/s41598-025-87744-8Effects of perfluorolauric acid exposure on intestinal microbial community and physiological health indicators in miceJiaqiong Zhang0Lingli Min1Jiamin Chang2Siqi Ding3Yulang Chi4Shuhua Wang5Shouping Ji6College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal UniversityCollege of Resources and Environmental Science, Quanzhou Normal UniversityCollege of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal UniversityCollege of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal UniversityCollege of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal UniversityCollege of Resources and Environmental Science, Quanzhou Normal UniversityCollege of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal UniversityAbstract The present study aims to investigate the effects of Perfluorolauric Acid (PFLA) on the gut microbiota community and the physiological health of mice. The experiment was conducted by setting a control group (CTRL) and an experimental group (PFLA), exposing mice to PFLA and observing changes in their gut microbiota community and physiological health indicators. The results showed that exposure to PFLA significantly altered the β diversity of the gut microbiota in mice, as evidenced by NMDS, PCoA, and PCA analyses, indicating a clear change in microbial community structure between the PFLA group and the CTRL group. Moreover, PFLA led to a decrease in α diversity of the gut microbiota, with certain specific species such as CryptoBacteroides significantly increasing in the PFLA group while Odoribacter_laneus decreased. In terms of physiological health, exposure to PFLA resulted in increased liver inflammation, lipid abnormalities, and caused histological changes in the colon, such as ulcerative colitis and damage to glandular structures. These findings suggest that PFLA has adverse effects on the gut microbiota community and physiological health of mice. This study can provide foundational data and references for the pollution control of PFLA.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87744-8Perfluorolauric AcidGut microbiotaPhysiological healthBeta diversityAlpha diversityLiver inflammation
spellingShingle Jiaqiong Zhang
Lingli Min
Jiamin Chang
Siqi Ding
Yulang Chi
Shuhua Wang
Shouping Ji
Effects of perfluorolauric acid exposure on intestinal microbial community and physiological health indicators in mice
Scientific Reports
Perfluorolauric Acid
Gut microbiota
Physiological health
Beta diversity
Alpha diversity
Liver inflammation
title Effects of perfluorolauric acid exposure on intestinal microbial community and physiological health indicators in mice
title_full Effects of perfluorolauric acid exposure on intestinal microbial community and physiological health indicators in mice
title_fullStr Effects of perfluorolauric acid exposure on intestinal microbial community and physiological health indicators in mice
title_full_unstemmed Effects of perfluorolauric acid exposure on intestinal microbial community and physiological health indicators in mice
title_short Effects of perfluorolauric acid exposure on intestinal microbial community and physiological health indicators in mice
title_sort effects of perfluorolauric acid exposure on intestinal microbial community and physiological health indicators in mice
topic Perfluorolauric Acid
Gut microbiota
Physiological health
Beta diversity
Alpha diversity
Liver inflammation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87744-8
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