Uterine Rupture Secondary to Pyomyoma, Leading to Intra-Abdominal Abscesses following an Uncomplicated Vaginal Delivery

Background. Pyomyomas are an infrequent complication of uterine fibroids and, in extremely rare cases, the cause of spontaneous uterine rupture. A few documented cases were managed conservatively with oral antibiotics and CT-guided drainage or myomectomy with fertility preserved. However, treatment...

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Main Authors: Rachel Hartman, Olga Colón-Mercado, Valario Johnson, James Baron, Lauren Davis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3306687
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author Rachel Hartman
Olga Colón-Mercado
Valario Johnson
James Baron
Lauren Davis
author_facet Rachel Hartman
Olga Colón-Mercado
Valario Johnson
James Baron
Lauren Davis
author_sort Rachel Hartman
collection DOAJ
description Background. Pyomyomas are an infrequent complication of uterine fibroids and, in extremely rare cases, the cause of spontaneous uterine rupture. A few documented cases were managed conservatively with oral antibiotics and CT-guided drainage or myomectomy with fertility preserved. However, treatment more frequently involves IV antibiotics and a hysterectomy. Case Description. A 31-year-old G2P0111 PPD 7 presented with intra-abdominal abscesses of unknown source. She was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, image-guided percutaneous (IR) drainage of the largest abscess, and surgical exploration with debridement. During surgery, she was diagnosed with spontaneous uterine rupture. The uterine defect was successfully repaired, and she was able to be successfully managed with fertility-sparing treatment. The patient ultimately did not require a hysterectomy. The final pathology was consistent with pyomyoma. Conclusion. In a majority of cases, pyomyoma treatment requires a hysterectomy, and fertility is unable to be preserved. However, conservative management with IV antibiotics, IR drainage, and surgical debridement could be a fertility-preserving approach to the treatment of pyomyomas.
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spelling doaj-art-d2113d2f40e3445d9383419d007a24702025-02-03T06:43:10ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66922023-01-01202310.1155/2023/3306687Uterine Rupture Secondary to Pyomyoma, Leading to Intra-Abdominal Abscesses following an Uncomplicated Vaginal DeliveryRachel Hartman0Olga Colón-Mercado1Valario Johnson2James Baron3Lauren Davis4HCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME ProgramHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME ProgramHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME ProgramHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME ProgramHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME ProgramBackground. Pyomyomas are an infrequent complication of uterine fibroids and, in extremely rare cases, the cause of spontaneous uterine rupture. A few documented cases were managed conservatively with oral antibiotics and CT-guided drainage or myomectomy with fertility preserved. However, treatment more frequently involves IV antibiotics and a hysterectomy. Case Description. A 31-year-old G2P0111 PPD 7 presented with intra-abdominal abscesses of unknown source. She was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, image-guided percutaneous (IR) drainage of the largest abscess, and surgical exploration with debridement. During surgery, she was diagnosed with spontaneous uterine rupture. The uterine defect was successfully repaired, and she was able to be successfully managed with fertility-sparing treatment. The patient ultimately did not require a hysterectomy. The final pathology was consistent with pyomyoma. Conclusion. In a majority of cases, pyomyoma treatment requires a hysterectomy, and fertility is unable to be preserved. However, conservative management with IV antibiotics, IR drainage, and surgical debridement could be a fertility-preserving approach to the treatment of pyomyomas.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3306687
spellingShingle Rachel Hartman
Olga Colón-Mercado
Valario Johnson
James Baron
Lauren Davis
Uterine Rupture Secondary to Pyomyoma, Leading to Intra-Abdominal Abscesses following an Uncomplicated Vaginal Delivery
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Uterine Rupture Secondary to Pyomyoma, Leading to Intra-Abdominal Abscesses following an Uncomplicated Vaginal Delivery
title_full Uterine Rupture Secondary to Pyomyoma, Leading to Intra-Abdominal Abscesses following an Uncomplicated Vaginal Delivery
title_fullStr Uterine Rupture Secondary to Pyomyoma, Leading to Intra-Abdominal Abscesses following an Uncomplicated Vaginal Delivery
title_full_unstemmed Uterine Rupture Secondary to Pyomyoma, Leading to Intra-Abdominal Abscesses following an Uncomplicated Vaginal Delivery
title_short Uterine Rupture Secondary to Pyomyoma, Leading to Intra-Abdominal Abscesses following an Uncomplicated Vaginal Delivery
title_sort uterine rupture secondary to pyomyoma leading to intra abdominal abscesses following an uncomplicated vaginal delivery
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3306687
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