Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Polymicrobial Biofilms in Endodontics: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis

This systematic review investigates the antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on polymicrobial biofilms in endodontics, emphasizing their potential enhancement of traditional treatment methods. Recognizing the limitations of current endodontic disinfectants in fully eradicating compl...

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Main Authors: Iván Olivares-Acosta, Lilian Beatriz Romero-Sánchez, Nuria Patiño Marín, Marco Felipe Salas Orozco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6186520
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author Iván Olivares-Acosta
Lilian Beatriz Romero-Sánchez
Nuria Patiño Marín
Marco Felipe Salas Orozco
author_facet Iván Olivares-Acosta
Lilian Beatriz Romero-Sánchez
Nuria Patiño Marín
Marco Felipe Salas Orozco
author_sort Iván Olivares-Acosta
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review investigates the antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on polymicrobial biofilms in endodontics, emphasizing their potential enhancement of traditional treatment methods. Recognizing the limitations of current endodontic disinfectants in fully eradicating complex biofilms, this study focuses on the synergistic potential of AgNPs to improve antimicrobial efficacy. Utilizing a systematic approach based on PRISMA guidelines, the review draws on studies from databases like PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS up to 2024. The included research specifically examines the role of AgNPs in various endodontic applications against resilient biofilms, adhering to strict inclusion criteria that demand clear methodology and measurable outcomes. The results suggest that AgNPs can significantly augment the biofilm disruption capabilities of conventional antimicrobials, potentially due to their ability to modify the biofilm matrix and enhance agent penetration. However, the effectiveness varies depending on the nanoparticle concentration and application technique, indicating a need for further optimized studies. In conclusion, while AgNPs show promise in enhancing endodontic antimicrobial protocols, additional in vivo research is necessary to establish standardized, effective, and safe clinical applications. The review highlights the complex interactions between nanoparticle properties and biofilm biology, underscoring the importance of further investigation in this area.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9511
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
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series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-d1f3ecb30ab34f1480228079b45aef3a2025-02-02T23:07:38ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95112024-01-01202410.1155/2024/6186520Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Polymicrobial Biofilms in Endodontics: Systematic Review and Meta AnalysisIván Olivares-Acosta0Lilian Beatriz Romero-Sánchez1Nuria Patiño Marín2Marco Felipe Salas Orozco3Autonomous University of Baja CaliforniaAutonomous University of Baja CaliforniaFaculty of StomatologyFaculty of StomatologyThis systematic review investigates the antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on polymicrobial biofilms in endodontics, emphasizing their potential enhancement of traditional treatment methods. Recognizing the limitations of current endodontic disinfectants in fully eradicating complex biofilms, this study focuses on the synergistic potential of AgNPs to improve antimicrobial efficacy. Utilizing a systematic approach based on PRISMA guidelines, the review draws on studies from databases like PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS up to 2024. The included research specifically examines the role of AgNPs in various endodontic applications against resilient biofilms, adhering to strict inclusion criteria that demand clear methodology and measurable outcomes. The results suggest that AgNPs can significantly augment the biofilm disruption capabilities of conventional antimicrobials, potentially due to their ability to modify the biofilm matrix and enhance agent penetration. However, the effectiveness varies depending on the nanoparticle concentration and application technique, indicating a need for further optimized studies. In conclusion, while AgNPs show promise in enhancing endodontic antimicrobial protocols, additional in vivo research is necessary to establish standardized, effective, and safe clinical applications. The review highlights the complex interactions between nanoparticle properties and biofilm biology, underscoring the importance of further investigation in this area.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6186520
spellingShingle Iván Olivares-Acosta
Lilian Beatriz Romero-Sánchez
Nuria Patiño Marín
Marco Felipe Salas Orozco
Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Polymicrobial Biofilms in Endodontics: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Polymicrobial Biofilms in Endodontics: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
title_full Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Polymicrobial Biofilms in Endodontics: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
title_fullStr Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Polymicrobial Biofilms in Endodontics: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Polymicrobial Biofilms in Endodontics: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
title_short Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Polymicrobial Biofilms in Endodontics: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
title_sort antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles on polymicrobial biofilms in endodontics systematic review and meta analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6186520
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AT lilianbeatrizromerosanchez antibacterialeffectofsilvernanoparticlesonpolymicrobialbiofilmsinendodonticssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT nuriapatinomarin antibacterialeffectofsilvernanoparticlesonpolymicrobialbiofilmsinendodonticssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT marcofelipesalasorozco antibacterialeffectofsilvernanoparticlesonpolymicrobialbiofilmsinendodonticssystematicreviewandmetaanalysis