Conversion therapy for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using gemcitabine plus S-1 combined with PD-1 inhibitors: a case report

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a highly malignant tumor of the liver and gallbladder, which is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage and the opportunity for surgery is lost. Therefore, conversion therapy is important to convert the iCCA into a resectable state. In recent years, the conve...

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Main Authors: Shuangying Zhao, Xiaodong Zhang, Jialiang Luo, Huanjun Yan, Jianlei Zhang, Rongfeng Lin, Kelei Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1476593/full
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