The explananda in North Germanic Tonogenesis

The article discusses two explananda relating to tonogenesis in North Germanic: A) the origin of a tonal representation, B) the origin of a lexical distinction. Tradition has largely focused on B before A. I elucidate the assumptions of B > A hypothesis and argue that it fails to properly addres...

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Main Author: Tomas Riad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UPV/EHU Press 2025-01-01
Series:Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
Online Access:https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25974
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author Tomas Riad
author_facet Tomas Riad
author_sort Tomas Riad
collection DOAJ
description The article discusses two explananda relating to tonogenesis in North Germanic: A) the origin of a tonal representation, B) the origin of a lexical distinction. Tradition has largely focused on B before A. I elucidate the assumptions of B > A hypothesis and argue that it fails to properly address the phonologization of lexical tones. The alternative hypothesis, A > B, primarily looks to account for the phonologization of lexical tone (i.e., A). The mechanism assumed is the same as is active today: reduction of secondary stress in the word-internal clash context with attendant reanalysis of a postlexical tone as lexical. A prosodic post-lexical rule – present in all dialects today – assigns the word tone of accent 2, which subsequently becomes lexicalized in a morpheme by morpheme manner. The developments of a postposed definite article and epenthetic vowels, processes that are always mentioned as instrumental in demonstrating the lexical distinction (B) do not directly bear on tonogenesis as such. The result is that A is the first explanandum.
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series Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
spelling doaj-art-d1c2af17c0184b6991a9253cee106d952025-01-31T08:28:35ZengUPV/EHU PressAnuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"0582-61522444-29922025-01-0157(1-2)10.1387/asju.25974The explananda in North Germanic TonogenesisTomas Riad0Stockholm University The article discusses two explananda relating to tonogenesis in North Germanic: A) the origin of a tonal representation, B) the origin of a lexical distinction. Tradition has largely focused on B before A. I elucidate the assumptions of B > A hypothesis and argue that it fails to properly address the phonologization of lexical tones. The alternative hypothesis, A > B, primarily looks to account for the phonologization of lexical tone (i.e., A). The mechanism assumed is the same as is active today: reduction of secondary stress in the word-internal clash context with attendant reanalysis of a postlexical tone as lexical. A prosodic post-lexical rule – present in all dialects today – assigns the word tone of accent 2, which subsequently becomes lexicalized in a morpheme by morpheme manner. The developments of a postposed definite article and epenthetic vowels, processes that are always mentioned as instrumental in demonstrating the lexical distinction (B) do not directly bear on tonogenesis as such. The result is that A is the first explanandum. https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25974
spellingShingle Tomas Riad
The explananda in North Germanic Tonogenesis
Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
title The explananda in North Germanic Tonogenesis
title_full The explananda in North Germanic Tonogenesis
title_fullStr The explananda in North Germanic Tonogenesis
title_full_unstemmed The explananda in North Germanic Tonogenesis
title_short The explananda in North Germanic Tonogenesis
title_sort explananda in north germanic tonogenesis
url https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25974
work_keys_str_mv AT tomasriad theexplanandainnorthgermanictonogenesis
AT tomasriad explanandainnorthgermanictonogenesis