Biodiesel Production Optimization from Waste Cooking Oil Using Animal Bone Catalyst
The goal of the current study is to use a heterogeneous catalyst made from biological-waste (animal bone) to optimize the process parameters needed to transform used cooking oil (WCO) into methyl- esters. The methyl esters and synthetic calcium oxide (CaO) from animal dumps were both analyzed. At t...
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| Format: | Article |
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
2023-09-01
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| Series: | The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/16634 |
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| author | Joy Iruoghene Urete Michael Owoicho Sule Juliet Gordon Olawale Samson Kolade Roi Nze Samuel Ayegu Tsebam Oyedele Babatunde Oyeleye David Udo Robinson Ibrahim Ademola Fetuga |
| author_facet | Joy Iruoghene Urete Michael Owoicho Sule Juliet Gordon Olawale Samson Kolade Roi Nze Samuel Ayegu Tsebam Oyedele Babatunde Oyeleye David Udo Robinson Ibrahim Ademola Fetuga |
| author_sort | Joy Iruoghene Urete |
| collection | DOAJ |
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The goal of the current study is to use a heterogeneous catalyst made from biological-waste (animal bone) to optimize the process parameters needed to transform used cooking oil (WCO) into methyl- esters. The methyl esters and synthetic calcium oxide (CaO) from animal dumps were both analyzed. At temperatures between 900 and 950oC, calcined catalyst was obtained. Utilizing central composite architecture, reaction effects from temperature (40–80oC), time for the reaction (30–180min), as well as CL (1–0.15×102 w/w%) were examined in a 3-level, 3-factor array. To identify the most important parameter, ANOVA testing as well as R.S.M optimization are utilized for the studies. The linear terms of CL (p-value of 0.0146), reaction time (p-value 0.0339), as well as temperature of the reaction combination (p-value of 0.0344) had greatest impact on the biodiesel yield. The quadratic terms of CL (p-value = 0.0271) and temperature of the combining reaction (p-value = 0.0508) had the greatest impact on the oil yield. Therefore, it is practical to apply C.C.D design, R.S.M, as well as ANOVA to optimize the generation of biodiesel from used cooking oil.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d1ab8e84474c41b1844ba8a7520ab0bb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2527-1075 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-d1ab8e84474c41b1844ba8a7520ab0bb2025-02-02T19:54:41ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752023-09-019810.18540/jcecvl9iss8pp16634-01eBiodiesel Production Optimization from Waste Cooking Oil Using Animal Bone CatalystJoy Iruoghene Urete 0Michael Owoicho Sule1Juliet Gordon2Olawale Samson Kolade3Roi Nze4Samuel Ayegu Tsebam5Oyedele Babatunde Oyeleye6David Udo Robinson7Ibrahim Ademola Fetuga8 Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, NigeriaFederal University of Technology Minna, NigeriaFederal University of Technology Minna, NigeriaFederal University Oye-Ekiti, NigeriaRivers State University, NigeriaFederal University of Technology Minna, NigeriaAdekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, Ondo, NigeriaUniversity of Lagos, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos The goal of the current study is to use a heterogeneous catalyst made from biological-waste (animal bone) to optimize the process parameters needed to transform used cooking oil (WCO) into methyl- esters. The methyl esters and synthetic calcium oxide (CaO) from animal dumps were both analyzed. At temperatures between 900 and 950oC, calcined catalyst was obtained. Utilizing central composite architecture, reaction effects from temperature (40–80oC), time for the reaction (30–180min), as well as CL (1–0.15×102 w/w%) were examined in a 3-level, 3-factor array. To identify the most important parameter, ANOVA testing as well as R.S.M optimization are utilized for the studies. The linear terms of CL (p-value of 0.0146), reaction time (p-value 0.0339), as well as temperature of the reaction combination (p-value of 0.0344) had greatest impact on the biodiesel yield. The quadratic terms of CL (p-value = 0.0271) and temperature of the combining reaction (p-value = 0.0508) had the greatest impact on the oil yield. Therefore, it is practical to apply C.C.D design, R.S.M, as well as ANOVA to optimize the generation of biodiesel from used cooking oil. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/16634R.S.MBiodieselW.C.OANOVAC.C.DAnimal-bone |
| spellingShingle | Joy Iruoghene Urete Michael Owoicho Sule Juliet Gordon Olawale Samson Kolade Roi Nze Samuel Ayegu Tsebam Oyedele Babatunde Oyeleye David Udo Robinson Ibrahim Ademola Fetuga Biodiesel Production Optimization from Waste Cooking Oil Using Animal Bone Catalyst The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences R.S.M Biodiesel W.C.O ANOVA C.C.D Animal-bone |
| title | Biodiesel Production Optimization from Waste Cooking Oil Using Animal Bone Catalyst |
| title_full | Biodiesel Production Optimization from Waste Cooking Oil Using Animal Bone Catalyst |
| title_fullStr | Biodiesel Production Optimization from Waste Cooking Oil Using Animal Bone Catalyst |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biodiesel Production Optimization from Waste Cooking Oil Using Animal Bone Catalyst |
| title_short | Biodiesel Production Optimization from Waste Cooking Oil Using Animal Bone Catalyst |
| title_sort | biodiesel production optimization from waste cooking oil using animal bone catalyst |
| topic | R.S.M Biodiesel W.C.O ANOVA C.C.D Animal-bone |
| url | https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/16634 |
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