Comparison of Two Methods for Assaying Reducing Sugars in the Determination of Carbohydrase Activities

The Nelson-Somogyi (NS) and 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) assays for reducing sugars are widely used in measurements of carbohydrase activities against different polysaccharides. Using twelve commercial enzyme preparations, the comparison of the NS and DNS assays in determination of cellulase, β-g...

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Main Authors: Alexander V. Gusakov, Elena G. Kondratyeva, Arkady P. Sinitsyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/283658
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author Alexander V. Gusakov
Elena G. Kondratyeva
Arkady P. Sinitsyn
author_facet Alexander V. Gusakov
Elena G. Kondratyeva
Arkady P. Sinitsyn
author_sort Alexander V. Gusakov
collection DOAJ
description The Nelson-Somogyi (NS) and 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) assays for reducing sugars are widely used in measurements of carbohydrase activities against different polysaccharides. Using twelve commercial enzyme preparations, the comparison of the NS and DNS assays in determination of cellulase, β-glucanase, xylanase, and β-mannanase activities was carried out. When cellulase activities against CMC were measured, the DNS assay gave activity values, which were typically 40–50% higher than those obtained with the NS assay. In the analysis of the xylanase, β-mannanase, and β-glucanase activities, the overestimations by the DNS assay were much more pronounced (the observed differences in the activities were 3- to 13-fold). Reasons for preferential use of the NS assay for measuring activities of carbohydrases other than cellulases are discussed.
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series International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-d1295e3e84824ce9a25c5af69b9c6e6d2025-02-03T06:06:36ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87601687-87792011-01-01201110.1155/2011/283658283658Comparison of Two Methods for Assaying Reducing Sugars in the Determination of Carbohydrase ActivitiesAlexander V. Gusakov0Elena G. Kondratyeva1Arkady P. Sinitsyn2Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaA. N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, RussiaDepartment of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, RussiaThe Nelson-Somogyi (NS) and 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) assays for reducing sugars are widely used in measurements of carbohydrase activities against different polysaccharides. Using twelve commercial enzyme preparations, the comparison of the NS and DNS assays in determination of cellulase, β-glucanase, xylanase, and β-mannanase activities was carried out. When cellulase activities against CMC were measured, the DNS assay gave activity values, which were typically 40–50% higher than those obtained with the NS assay. In the analysis of the xylanase, β-mannanase, and β-glucanase activities, the overestimations by the DNS assay were much more pronounced (the observed differences in the activities were 3- to 13-fold). Reasons for preferential use of the NS assay for measuring activities of carbohydrases other than cellulases are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/283658
spellingShingle Alexander V. Gusakov
Elena G. Kondratyeva
Arkady P. Sinitsyn
Comparison of Two Methods for Assaying Reducing Sugars in the Determination of Carbohydrase Activities
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
title Comparison of Two Methods for Assaying Reducing Sugars in the Determination of Carbohydrase Activities
title_full Comparison of Two Methods for Assaying Reducing Sugars in the Determination of Carbohydrase Activities
title_fullStr Comparison of Two Methods for Assaying Reducing Sugars in the Determination of Carbohydrase Activities
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Two Methods for Assaying Reducing Sugars in the Determination of Carbohydrase Activities
title_short Comparison of Two Methods for Assaying Reducing Sugars in the Determination of Carbohydrase Activities
title_sort comparison of two methods for assaying reducing sugars in the determination of carbohydrase activities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/283658
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