Advanced 5G Channel Estimation in mmWave MIMO Systems: Leveraging Compressive Sensing for Enhanced Performance

Pilot overhead poses a significant challenge in mmWave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, as it fundamentally limits the accurate acquisition of channel state information (CSI). In this paper, we propose an enhanced adaptive channel estimation technique that leverages compressive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zaid Albataineh, Mohammad Al Bataineh, Khaled Farouq Hayajneh, Raed Al Athamneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10965608/
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Summary:Pilot overhead poses a significant challenge in mmWave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, as it fundamentally limits the accurate acquisition of channel state information (CSI). In this paper, we propose an enhanced adaptive channel estimation technique that leverages compressive sensing (CS) principles to effectively mitigate pilot overhead while maintaining high estimation accuracy. The proposed approach combines compressive sampling matching pursuit (CoSaMP) and sparsity adaptive matching pursuit (SAMP) algorithms, augmented by a novel iterative reweighting strategy and adaptive thresholding mechanism. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior normalized mean square error (NMSE) performance compared to traditional CS-based techniques. Furthermore, the proposed technique achieves a substantial reduction in computational complexity and pilot overhead compared to traditional channel estimation methods, offering significant improvements in the performance of mmWave MIMO systems.
ISSN:2169-3536