Resolvent Positive Operators and Positive Fractional Resolvent Families

This paper is concerned with positive α-times resolvent families on an ordered Banach space E (with normal and generating cone), where 0<α≤2. We show that a closed and densely defined operator A on E generates a positive exponentially bounded α-times resolvent family for some 0<α<1 if and o...

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Main Authors: Nan-Ding Li, Ru Liu, Miao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Function Spaces
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6418846
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author Nan-Ding Li
Ru Liu
Miao Li
author_facet Nan-Ding Li
Ru Liu
Miao Li
author_sort Nan-Ding Li
collection DOAJ
description This paper is concerned with positive α-times resolvent families on an ordered Banach space E (with normal and generating cone), where 0<α≤2. We show that a closed and densely defined operator A on E generates a positive exponentially bounded α-times resolvent family for some 0<α<1 if and only if, for some ω∈ℝ, when λ>ω,λ∈ρA, Rλ,A≥0 and supλRλ,A: λ≥ω<∞. Moreover, we obtain that when 0<α<1, a positive exponentially bounded α-times resolvent family is always analytic. While A generates a positive α-times resolvent family for some 1<α≤2 if and only if the operator λα−1λα−A−1 is completely monotonic. By using such characterizations of positivity, we investigate the positivity-preserving of positive fractional resolvent family under positive perturbations. Some examples of positive solutions to fractional differential equations are presented to illustrate our results.
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spelling doaj-art-d0fa4d91d7c241f8855d96bbde5b60f02025-02-03T01:25:08ZengWileyJournal of Function Spaces2314-88962314-88882021-01-01202110.1155/2021/64188466418846Resolvent Positive Operators and Positive Fractional Resolvent FamiliesNan-Ding Li0Ru Liu1Miao Li2Department of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, ChinaCollege of Computer Science, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, ChinaThis paper is concerned with positive α-times resolvent families on an ordered Banach space E (with normal and generating cone), where 0<α≤2. We show that a closed and densely defined operator A on E generates a positive exponentially bounded α-times resolvent family for some 0<α<1 if and only if, for some ω∈ℝ, when λ>ω,λ∈ρA, Rλ,A≥0 and supλRλ,A: λ≥ω<∞. Moreover, we obtain that when 0<α<1, a positive exponentially bounded α-times resolvent family is always analytic. While A generates a positive α-times resolvent family for some 1<α≤2 if and only if the operator λα−1λα−A−1 is completely monotonic. By using such characterizations of positivity, we investigate the positivity-preserving of positive fractional resolvent family under positive perturbations. Some examples of positive solutions to fractional differential equations are presented to illustrate our results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6418846
spellingShingle Nan-Ding Li
Ru Liu
Miao Li
Resolvent Positive Operators and Positive Fractional Resolvent Families
Journal of Function Spaces
title Resolvent Positive Operators and Positive Fractional Resolvent Families
title_full Resolvent Positive Operators and Positive Fractional Resolvent Families
title_fullStr Resolvent Positive Operators and Positive Fractional Resolvent Families
title_full_unstemmed Resolvent Positive Operators and Positive Fractional Resolvent Families
title_short Resolvent Positive Operators and Positive Fractional Resolvent Families
title_sort resolvent positive operators and positive fractional resolvent families
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6418846
work_keys_str_mv AT nandingli resolventpositiveoperatorsandpositivefractionalresolventfamilies
AT ruliu resolventpositiveoperatorsandpositivefractionalresolventfamilies
AT miaoli resolventpositiveoperatorsandpositivefractionalresolventfamilies