New Features Using Robust MVDR Spectrum of Filtered Autocorrelation Sequence for Robust Speech Recognition

This paper presents a novel noise-robust feature extraction method for speech recognition using the robust perceptual minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) spectrum of temporally filtered autocorrelation sequence. The perceptual MVDR spectrum of the filtered short-time autocorrelation sequ...

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Main Authors: Sanaz Seyedin, Seyed Mohammad Ahadi, Saeed Gazor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/634160
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author Sanaz Seyedin
Seyed Mohammad Ahadi
Saeed Gazor
author_facet Sanaz Seyedin
Seyed Mohammad Ahadi
Saeed Gazor
author_sort Sanaz Seyedin
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel noise-robust feature extraction method for speech recognition using the robust perceptual minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) spectrum of temporally filtered autocorrelation sequence. The perceptual MVDR spectrum of the filtered short-time autocorrelation sequence can reduce the effects of residue of the nonstationary additive noise which remains after filtering the autocorrelation. To achieve a more robust front-end, we also modify the robust distortionless constraint of the MVDR spectral estimation method via revised weighting of the subband power spectrum values based on the sub-band signal to noise ratios (SNRs), which adjusts it to the new proposed approach. This new function allows the components of the input signal at the frequencies least affected by noise to pass with larger weights and attenuates more effectively the noisy and undesired components. This modification results in reduction of the noise residuals of the estimated spectrum from the filtered autocorrelation sequence, thereby leading to a more robust algorithm. Our proposed method, when evaluated on Aurora 2 task for recognition purposes, outperformed all Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) as the baseline, relative autocorrelation sequence MFCC (RAS-MFCC), and the MVDR-based features in several different noisy conditions.
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issn 1537-744X
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spelling doaj-art-d0aaba8b1ab54e3d8ed4324ce29976052025-02-03T01:07:09ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/634160634160New Features Using Robust MVDR Spectrum of Filtered Autocorrelation Sequence for Robust Speech RecognitionSanaz Seyedin0Seyed Mohammad Ahadi1Saeed Gazor2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15914, IranDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, CanadaThis paper presents a novel noise-robust feature extraction method for speech recognition using the robust perceptual minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) spectrum of temporally filtered autocorrelation sequence. The perceptual MVDR spectrum of the filtered short-time autocorrelation sequence can reduce the effects of residue of the nonstationary additive noise which remains after filtering the autocorrelation. To achieve a more robust front-end, we also modify the robust distortionless constraint of the MVDR spectral estimation method via revised weighting of the subband power spectrum values based on the sub-band signal to noise ratios (SNRs), which adjusts it to the new proposed approach. This new function allows the components of the input signal at the frequencies least affected by noise to pass with larger weights and attenuates more effectively the noisy and undesired components. This modification results in reduction of the noise residuals of the estimated spectrum from the filtered autocorrelation sequence, thereby leading to a more robust algorithm. Our proposed method, when evaluated on Aurora 2 task for recognition purposes, outperformed all Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) as the baseline, relative autocorrelation sequence MFCC (RAS-MFCC), and the MVDR-based features in several different noisy conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/634160
spellingShingle Sanaz Seyedin
Seyed Mohammad Ahadi
Saeed Gazor
New Features Using Robust MVDR Spectrum of Filtered Autocorrelation Sequence for Robust Speech Recognition
The Scientific World Journal
title New Features Using Robust MVDR Spectrum of Filtered Autocorrelation Sequence for Robust Speech Recognition
title_full New Features Using Robust MVDR Spectrum of Filtered Autocorrelation Sequence for Robust Speech Recognition
title_fullStr New Features Using Robust MVDR Spectrum of Filtered Autocorrelation Sequence for Robust Speech Recognition
title_full_unstemmed New Features Using Robust MVDR Spectrum of Filtered Autocorrelation Sequence for Robust Speech Recognition
title_short New Features Using Robust MVDR Spectrum of Filtered Autocorrelation Sequence for Robust Speech Recognition
title_sort new features using robust mvdr spectrum of filtered autocorrelation sequence for robust speech recognition
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/634160
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AT seyedmohammadahadi newfeaturesusingrobustmvdrspectrumoffilteredautocorrelationsequenceforrobustspeechrecognition
AT saeedgazor newfeaturesusingrobustmvdrspectrumoffilteredautocorrelationsequenceforrobustspeechrecognition