The protective effects of insulin on the developing of dementia in chronic kidney disease patients with hypertension and diabetes: a population-based nationwide study

Abstract Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD), hypertension, and diabetes are associated with dementia, and insulin resistance promotes vascular dysfunction resulting in dementia. However, the study of insulin use in preventing dementia in CKD patients with diabetes and hypertension is limited. W...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yun-Yi Chen, Yi-Hsien Chen, Yu-Wei Fang, Jing-Tong Wang, Ming-Hsien Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04145-9
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