White noise’s effect on premature infants’ physiological parameters during peripheral intravenous catheter insertion

Abstract Background Early and continuous exposure to painful stimuli in premature infants leads to short-and long-term complications. Listening to white noise is an accessible and inexpensive non-invasive method that can be used as a safe nursing intervention in hospitals. This study aimed to assess...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omolbani Rahimi, FatemehSadat SeyedNematollah Roshan, Leila Nikrouz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05431-z
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