Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Systematic Review

Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a very aggressive variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma initially described in the oral cavity of HIV-infected individuals. PBL represents a diagnostic challenge given its characteristic morphology and lack of CD20 expression, and also a therapeutic challenge, with...

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Main Authors: Jorge J. Castillo, John L. Reagan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2011.59
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author Jorge J. Castillo
John L. Reagan
author_facet Jorge J. Castillo
John L. Reagan
author_sort Jorge J. Castillo
collection DOAJ
description Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a very aggressive variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma initially described in the oral cavity of HIV-infected individuals. PBL represents a diagnostic challenge given its characteristic morphology and lack of CD20 expression, and also a therapeutic challenge, with early responses to therapy, but with high relapse rates and poor prognosis. In recent years, our understanding and clinical experience with PBL has increased in both HIV-positive and -negative settings. However, given its rarity, most of the data available rely on case reports and case series. The main goal of this article is to systematically review the most recent advances in epidemiology; pathophysiology; clinical, pathologic, and molecular characteristics; therapy; and prognosis in patients with PBL. Specific covered topics include new pathological markers for diagnosis, its association with Epstein-Barr virus, and the need of more intensive therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-cef1d8219e1a42d7a8fe20d68177f60b2025-02-03T06:00:21ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2011-01-011168769610.1100/tsw.2011.59Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Systematic ReviewJorge J. Castillo0John L. Reagan1The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Division of Hematology and Oncology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USAThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Division of Hematology and Oncology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USAPlasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a very aggressive variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma initially described in the oral cavity of HIV-infected individuals. PBL represents a diagnostic challenge given its characteristic morphology and lack of CD20 expression, and also a therapeutic challenge, with early responses to therapy, but with high relapse rates and poor prognosis. In recent years, our understanding and clinical experience with PBL has increased in both HIV-positive and -negative settings. However, given its rarity, most of the data available rely on case reports and case series. The main goal of this article is to systematically review the most recent advances in epidemiology; pathophysiology; clinical, pathologic, and molecular characteristics; therapy; and prognosis in patients with PBL. Specific covered topics include new pathological markers for diagnosis, its association with Epstein-Barr virus, and the need of more intensive therapies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2011.59
spellingShingle Jorge J. Castillo
John L. Reagan
Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Systematic Review
The Scientific World Journal
title Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Systematic Review
title_full Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Systematic Review
title_short Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Systematic Review
title_sort plasmablastic lymphoma a systematic review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2011.59
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgejcastillo plasmablasticlymphomaasystematicreview
AT johnlreagan plasmablasticlymphomaasystematicreview