Changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review

Several studies reported changes in sexual activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a lack of comprehensive systematic reviews in this field. We aimed to systematically review the changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review adhe...

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Main Authors: Alinaghi Seyed Seyed Ahmad, Karimi Amirali, Mirzapour Pegah, Qaderi Kowsar, Mohammadi Parsa, Salehi Mohammad Amin, Tantuoyir Marcarious M., Arjmand Ghazal, Shahmohamadi Elnaz, Mahalleh Mehrdad, Kianzad Shaghayegh, Pashaei Ava, Khodaei Sepideh, Afsahi Amir Masoud, Mehraeen Esmaeil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Drustvo Psihologa Srbije 2025-01-01
Series:Psihologija
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Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2025/0048-57052400012A.pdf
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author Alinaghi Seyed Seyed Ahmad
Karimi Amirali
Mirzapour Pegah
Qaderi Kowsar
Mohammadi Parsa
Salehi Mohammad Amin
Tantuoyir Marcarious M.
Arjmand Ghazal
Shahmohamadi Elnaz
Mahalleh Mehrdad
Kianzad Shaghayegh
Pashaei Ava
Khodaei Sepideh
Afsahi Amir Masoud
Mehraeen Esmaeil
author_facet Alinaghi Seyed Seyed Ahmad
Karimi Amirali
Mirzapour Pegah
Qaderi Kowsar
Mohammadi Parsa
Salehi Mohammad Amin
Tantuoyir Marcarious M.
Arjmand Ghazal
Shahmohamadi Elnaz
Mahalleh Mehrdad
Kianzad Shaghayegh
Pashaei Ava
Khodaei Sepideh
Afsahi Amir Masoud
Mehraeen Esmaeil
author_sort Alinaghi Seyed Seyed Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Several studies reported changes in sexual activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a lack of comprehensive systematic reviews in this field. We aimed to systematically review the changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist to improve transparency of our study. The results indicated a considerable decline in the frequency of sexual intercourse, particularly in singles and people with casual dating. Factors associated with sexual activity during the COVID-19 restrictions were depression, stress, lack of intimacy, inability to leave home, work schedule shifting, poor privacy, fear of COVID-19, lack of nightlife, and university educational level. Considering different groups of the population concerning their sexual behaviors is a necessary step in approaching healthy sexual behavior strategies, through which the adverse effects of a pandemic are minimized.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Drustvo Psihologa Srbije
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series Psihologija
spelling doaj-art-cea131f00b7b4f7d9bd7d7a65d5d0a412025-01-30T06:46:18ZengDrustvo Psihologa SrbijePsihologija0048-57051451-92832025-01-01581599110.2298/PSI221204012A0048-57052400012AChanges in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic reviewAlinaghi Seyed Seyed Ahmad0Karimi Amirali1Mirzapour Pegah2Qaderi Kowsar3Mohammadi Parsa4Salehi Mohammad Amin5Tantuoyir Marcarious M.6Arjmand Ghazal7Shahmohamadi Elnaz8Mahalleh Mehrdad9Kianzad Shaghayegh10Pashaei Ava11Khodaei Sepideh12Afsahi Amir Masoud13Mehraeen Esmaeil14Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranSchool of medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IranSchool of medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranSchool of medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran + Biomedical Engineering Unit, University of Ghana Medical Center (UGMC), Accra, GhanaShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranSchool of medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranSchool of medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranSchool of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran + School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaIranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), California, USADepartment of Health Information Technology, Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences, Khalkhal, IranSeveral studies reported changes in sexual activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a lack of comprehensive systematic reviews in this field. We aimed to systematically review the changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist to improve transparency of our study. The results indicated a considerable decline in the frequency of sexual intercourse, particularly in singles and people with casual dating. Factors associated with sexual activity during the COVID-19 restrictions were depression, stress, lack of intimacy, inability to leave home, work schedule shifting, poor privacy, fear of COVID-19, lack of nightlife, and university educational level. Considering different groups of the population concerning their sexual behaviors is a necessary step in approaching healthy sexual behavior strategies, through which the adverse effects of a pandemic are minimized.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2025/0048-57052400012A.pdfcovid-19sars-cov-2sexual activitysexual behaviorsexual healthsexual intercourse
spellingShingle Alinaghi Seyed Seyed Ahmad
Karimi Amirali
Mirzapour Pegah
Qaderi Kowsar
Mohammadi Parsa
Salehi Mohammad Amin
Tantuoyir Marcarious M.
Arjmand Ghazal
Shahmohamadi Elnaz
Mahalleh Mehrdad
Kianzad Shaghayegh
Pashaei Ava
Khodaei Sepideh
Afsahi Amir Masoud
Mehraeen Esmaeil
Changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
Psihologija
covid-19
sars-cov-2
sexual activity
sexual behavior
sexual health
sexual intercourse
title Changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
title_full Changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
title_fullStr Changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
title_short Changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
title_sort changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the covid 19 pandemic a systematic review
topic covid-19
sars-cov-2
sexual activity
sexual behavior
sexual health
sexual intercourse
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2025/0048-57052400012A.pdf
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