PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF PMSM BASED ON MAYFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is extensively employed in AC servo drives owing to their superior torque-to-inertia ratio, power density, efficiency, and power factor compared to other motors. So, it is a crucial point to regulate the PMSM speed. Conventional proportional, integral, and d...

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Main Author: Fatimah F. Jaber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa 2025-02-01
Series:Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
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Online Access:https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/15828
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author Fatimah F. Jaber
author_facet Fatimah F. Jaber
author_sort Fatimah F. Jaber
collection DOAJ
description Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is extensively employed in AC servo drives owing to their superior torque-to-inertia ratio, power density, efficiency, and power factor compared to other motors. So, it is a crucial point to regulate the PMSM speed. Conventional proportional, integral, and differential (PID) is a simple controller and easy to implement but it is coefficients are essentially determined by experience when used in PMSM to control the speed. This invariably produces unacceptable outcomes, in addition when it comes to low-power application drives, PID controller gains typically produce adequate results but, when it comes to high-power application drives, an untuned PID does not deliver satisfactory performance. The optimization algorithm offers an effective method to produce optimal PID gains. Therefore, to optimize the PID coefficients to regulate the PMSM speed, this study suggests a mayfly optimization algorithm (MA). Recently, the MA was introduced as a new intelligent optimization method with exceptional optimization capabilities. Nuptial dancing and random flight improve the ability of the algorithm to balance its features of exploitation and exploration while assisting in its escape from local optima. This suggested approach has been verified with MATLAB, and the outcomes are compared with the standard particle swarm optimization technique (PSO) and conventional PID. The outcomes show that compared to the standard PSO or conventional PID, the PID parameters adjusted by the MA method can produce faster speed responses and less overshoot. Furthermore, the system's optimal ITAE index value, as determined by the MA technique, is smaller (0.794) as compared to other techniques 1.503 and 1.906 respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-ce65a176de3f43f38985bbd96665950a2025-02-06T06:35:15ZengFaculty of Engineering, University of KufaMağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ2071-55282523-00182025-02-01160110412010.30572/2018/KJE/160107PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF PMSM BASED ON MAYFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMFatimah F. Jaber0Assistant lecturer at Electrical Engineering Techniques Department, Engineering Technical College/Basra, Southern Technical University,IraqPermanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is extensively employed in AC servo drives owing to their superior torque-to-inertia ratio, power density, efficiency, and power factor compared to other motors. So, it is a crucial point to regulate the PMSM speed. Conventional proportional, integral, and differential (PID) is a simple controller and easy to implement but it is coefficients are essentially determined by experience when used in PMSM to control the speed. This invariably produces unacceptable outcomes, in addition when it comes to low-power application drives, PID controller gains typically produce adequate results but, when it comes to high-power application drives, an untuned PID does not deliver satisfactory performance. The optimization algorithm offers an effective method to produce optimal PID gains. Therefore, to optimize the PID coefficients to regulate the PMSM speed, this study suggests a mayfly optimization algorithm (MA). Recently, the MA was introduced as a new intelligent optimization method with exceptional optimization capabilities. Nuptial dancing and random flight improve the ability of the algorithm to balance its features of exploitation and exploration while assisting in its escape from local optima. This suggested approach has been verified with MATLAB, and the outcomes are compared with the standard particle swarm optimization technique (PSO) and conventional PID. The outcomes show that compared to the standard PSO or conventional PID, the PID parameters adjusted by the MA method can produce faster speed responses and less overshoot. Furthermore, the system's optimal ITAE index value, as determined by the MA technique, is smaller (0.794) as compared to other techniques 1.503 and 1.906 respectively. https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/15828pidpmsmmayflymatlabpso
spellingShingle Fatimah F. Jaber
PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF PMSM BASED ON MAYFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
pid
pmsm
mayfly
matlab
pso
title PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF PMSM BASED ON MAYFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
title_full PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF PMSM BASED ON MAYFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
title_fullStr PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF PMSM BASED ON MAYFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
title_full_unstemmed PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF PMSM BASED ON MAYFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
title_short PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF PMSM BASED ON MAYFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
title_sort pid controller for speed control of pmsm based on mayfly optimization algorithm
topic pid
pmsm
mayfly
matlab
pso
url https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/15828
work_keys_str_mv AT fatimahfjaber pidcontrollerforspeedcontrolofpmsmbasedonmayflyoptimizationalgorithm