Precolostral antibody reactivity against Histophilus somni conserved proteins and Escherichia coli whole cells in stillborn and live calves
Recent studies have demonstrated that neither the uterus nor the fetal gastrointestinal tract is sterile. We hypothesized that antibodies (Ab) that react with bacterial antigens are common in fetuses. Plasma samples from 121 stillborn calves were used as the experimental group and 21 live-born healt...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-03-01
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Series: | Immunobiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0171298525000087 |
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