Precolostral antibody reactivity against Histophilus somni conserved proteins and Escherichia coli whole cells in stillborn and live calves

Recent studies have demonstrated that neither the uterus nor the fetal gastrointestinal tract is sterile. We hypothesized that antibodies (Ab) that react with bacterial antigens are common in fetuses. Plasma samples from 121 stillborn calves were used as the experimental group and 21 live-born healt...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rafał Baran, Joanna Bajzert, Tadeusz Stefaniak, Paulina Jawor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Immunobiology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0171298525000087
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