Pediatric Pyomyositis: A Rare but Important Complication of Varicella

Varicella is a common viral infection in children and most of them recover without sequelae, but serious complications can follow this infection and 6% have been reported to be musculoskeletal. A previously healthy 3-year-old Caucasian male presented with odynophagia, anorexy, fever, refusal to bear...

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Main Authors: Luísa Vital, Luís Vieira, Bernardo Nunes, Frederico Raposo, Vitorino Veludo, André Pinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3896264
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author Luísa Vital
Luís Vieira
Bernardo Nunes
Frederico Raposo
Vitorino Veludo
André Pinho
author_facet Luísa Vital
Luís Vieira
Bernardo Nunes
Frederico Raposo
Vitorino Veludo
André Pinho
author_sort Luísa Vital
collection DOAJ
description Varicella is a common viral infection in children and most of them recover without sequelae, but serious complications can follow this infection and 6% have been reported to be musculoskeletal. A previously healthy 3-year-old Caucasian male presented with odynophagia, anorexy, fever, refusal to bear weight, and vesicular exanthema. Varicella was diagnosed, but he sustained fever around 39°C and local tenderness on the proximal lateral portion of the right leg maintaining an antalgic position. Ultrasonography and plain radiography were performed, but the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed due to the clinically worsening diagnosed pyomyositis. He was subjected to surgical debridement, and we started intravenous antibiotherapy. Streptococcus pyogenes grew in the microbiologic culture. At a 6-month follow-up, the boy did not suffer from any sequelae. The regular course of varicella is benign; however, it can occasionally develop into a more serious illness. The initial presentation of pyomyositis is often subacute, and the first symptoms may be vague. The awareness of musculoskeletal complications is imperative, and the combination of varicella’s exanthema and fever followed by some limb complaint should lead to an alert attitude.
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series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-ce0e3f99ff9846a69f0e2cbf6a9dc1732025-02-03T05:52:44ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572020-01-01202010.1155/2020/38962643896264Pediatric Pyomyositis: A Rare but Important Complication of VaricellaLuísa Vital0Luís Vieira1Bernardo Nunes2Frederico Raposo3Vitorino Veludo4André Pinho5Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, PortugalOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, PortugalOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, PortugalOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, PortugalOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, PortugalOrthopedics and Traumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, PortugalVaricella is a common viral infection in children and most of them recover without sequelae, but serious complications can follow this infection and 6% have been reported to be musculoskeletal. A previously healthy 3-year-old Caucasian male presented with odynophagia, anorexy, fever, refusal to bear weight, and vesicular exanthema. Varicella was diagnosed, but he sustained fever around 39°C and local tenderness on the proximal lateral portion of the right leg maintaining an antalgic position. Ultrasonography and plain radiography were performed, but the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed due to the clinically worsening diagnosed pyomyositis. He was subjected to surgical debridement, and we started intravenous antibiotherapy. Streptococcus pyogenes grew in the microbiologic culture. At a 6-month follow-up, the boy did not suffer from any sequelae. The regular course of varicella is benign; however, it can occasionally develop into a more serious illness. The initial presentation of pyomyositis is often subacute, and the first symptoms may be vague. The awareness of musculoskeletal complications is imperative, and the combination of varicella’s exanthema and fever followed by some limb complaint should lead to an alert attitude.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3896264
spellingShingle Luísa Vital
Luís Vieira
Bernardo Nunes
Frederico Raposo
Vitorino Veludo
André Pinho
Pediatric Pyomyositis: A Rare but Important Complication of Varicella
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Pediatric Pyomyositis: A Rare but Important Complication of Varicella
title_full Pediatric Pyomyositis: A Rare but Important Complication of Varicella
title_fullStr Pediatric Pyomyositis: A Rare but Important Complication of Varicella
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric Pyomyositis: A Rare but Important Complication of Varicella
title_short Pediatric Pyomyositis: A Rare but Important Complication of Varicella
title_sort pediatric pyomyositis a rare but important complication of varicella
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3896264
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AT bernardonunes pediatricpyomyositisararebutimportantcomplicationofvaricella
AT fredericoraposo pediatricpyomyositisararebutimportantcomplicationofvaricella
AT vitorinoveludo pediatricpyomyositisararebutimportantcomplicationofvaricella
AT andrepinho pediatricpyomyositisararebutimportantcomplicationofvaricella