An Interactive Computational Pipeline to Investigate Ventricular Hemodynamics with Real‐Time Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography and Computational Fluid Dynamics

ABSTRACT Blood flow within the ventricle can provide important information on the performance of the heart. The determined blood flow structures are used to extract flow biomarkers to quantify cardiac function. Patient‐specific computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models that import segmented ventricu...

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Main Authors: Jan‐Niklas Thiel, Daniel Verhülsdonk, Ulrich Steinseifer, Katharina Linden, Ulrike Herberg, Ingeborg Friehs, Daniel Diaz‐Gil, Michael Neidlin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Engineering Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13041
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author Jan‐Niklas Thiel
Daniel Verhülsdonk
Ulrich Steinseifer
Katharina Linden
Ulrike Herberg
Ingeborg Friehs
Daniel Diaz‐Gil
Michael Neidlin
author_facet Jan‐Niklas Thiel
Daniel Verhülsdonk
Ulrich Steinseifer
Katharina Linden
Ulrike Herberg
Ingeborg Friehs
Daniel Diaz‐Gil
Michael Neidlin
author_sort Jan‐Niklas Thiel
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Blood flow within the ventricle can provide important information on the performance of the heart. The determined blood flow structures are used to extract flow biomarkers to quantify cardiac function. Patient‐specific computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models that import segmented ventricular deformations from noninvasive imaging data for an individualized hemodynamical analysis are often used. However, tedious preprocessing of those geometries is often necessary and decisions on the modeling of the valve and the surrounding vessels have to be made on an individual level. This leads to a lack of reproducibility and usability of the existing computational models. In this work, we introduce IP‐HEART—an interactive and open‐source computational pipeline to perform geometry processing for CFD models of ventricular blood flow. We showcase its use on real‐time three‐dimensional echocardiography data of three patient datasets from two different clinical centers. We outline how different modeling assumptions of the mitral valve can be implemented and quantify their effect on CFD simulations. The results correspond well with clinical data on transvalvular Doppler ultrasound recordings and distinct flow features such as mitral jet and diastolic vortex formation can be observed. The pipeline is accompanied by an extensive video tutorial and freely available code for further use.
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spelling doaj-art-cd49a61b73664a8caddf362af6e962fe2025-01-31T00:22:48ZengWileyEngineering Reports2577-81962025-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/eng2.13041An Interactive Computational Pipeline to Investigate Ventricular Hemodynamics with Real‐Time Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography and Computational Fluid DynamicsJan‐Niklas Thiel0Daniel Verhülsdonk1Ulrich Steinseifer2Katharina Linden3Ulrike Herberg4Ingeborg Friehs5Daniel Diaz‐Gil6Michael Neidlin7Department of Cardiovascular Engineering, Institute of Applied Medical Engineering, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University Aachen GermanyDepartment of Cardiovascular Engineering, Institute of Applied Medical Engineering, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University Aachen GermanyDepartment of Cardiovascular Engineering, Institute of Applied Medical Engineering, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University Aachen GermanyDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty University Hospital Aachen Aachen GermanyDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty University Hospital Aachen Aachen GermanyDepartment of Cardiac Surgery Boston Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Cardiac Surgery Boston Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USADepartment of Cardiovascular Engineering, Institute of Applied Medical Engineering, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University Aachen GermanyABSTRACT Blood flow within the ventricle can provide important information on the performance of the heart. The determined blood flow structures are used to extract flow biomarkers to quantify cardiac function. Patient‐specific computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models that import segmented ventricular deformations from noninvasive imaging data for an individualized hemodynamical analysis are often used. However, tedious preprocessing of those geometries is often necessary and decisions on the modeling of the valve and the surrounding vessels have to be made on an individual level. This leads to a lack of reproducibility and usability of the existing computational models. In this work, we introduce IP‐HEART—an interactive and open‐source computational pipeline to perform geometry processing for CFD models of ventricular blood flow. We showcase its use on real‐time three‐dimensional echocardiography data of three patient datasets from two different clinical centers. We outline how different modeling assumptions of the mitral valve can be implemented and quantify their effect on CFD simulations. The results correspond well with clinical data on transvalvular Doppler ultrasound recordings and distinct flow features such as mitral jet and diastolic vortex formation can be observed. The pipeline is accompanied by an extensive video tutorial and freely available code for further use.https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13041geometry processingmoving mesh simulationsreal‐time three‐dimensional echocardiographyventricular hemodynamics
spellingShingle Jan‐Niklas Thiel
Daniel Verhülsdonk
Ulrich Steinseifer
Katharina Linden
Ulrike Herberg
Ingeborg Friehs
Daniel Diaz‐Gil
Michael Neidlin
An Interactive Computational Pipeline to Investigate Ventricular Hemodynamics with Real‐Time Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography and Computational Fluid Dynamics
Engineering Reports
geometry processing
moving mesh simulations
real‐time three‐dimensional echocardiography
ventricular hemodynamics
title An Interactive Computational Pipeline to Investigate Ventricular Hemodynamics with Real‐Time Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography and Computational Fluid Dynamics
title_full An Interactive Computational Pipeline to Investigate Ventricular Hemodynamics with Real‐Time Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography and Computational Fluid Dynamics
title_fullStr An Interactive Computational Pipeline to Investigate Ventricular Hemodynamics with Real‐Time Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography and Computational Fluid Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed An Interactive Computational Pipeline to Investigate Ventricular Hemodynamics with Real‐Time Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography and Computational Fluid Dynamics
title_short An Interactive Computational Pipeline to Investigate Ventricular Hemodynamics with Real‐Time Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography and Computational Fluid Dynamics
title_sort interactive computational pipeline to investigate ventricular hemodynamics with real time three dimensional echocardiography and computational fluid dynamics
topic geometry processing
moving mesh simulations
real‐time three‐dimensional echocardiography
ventricular hemodynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13041
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