Wuzhishan miniature pig-derived intestinal 2D monolayer organoids to investigate the enteric coronavirus infection

Intestinal organoids are valuable tools for investigating intestinal physiology and pathology ex vivo. In previous studies, intestinal organoids of commercial pigs have been developed. Here, we established intestinal organoids derived from Wuzhishan miniature pigs (WZS pigs), a unique kind of pig in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuanyuan Liu, Ning Yang, Chen Tan, Yunhang Zhang, Shuai Gao, Yifei Cai, Yue Zhang, Yuguang Fu, Guangliang Liu, Yang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1457719/full
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Summary:Intestinal organoids are valuable tools for investigating intestinal physiology and pathology ex vivo. In previous studies, intestinal organoids of commercial pigs have been developed. Here, we established intestinal organoids derived from Wuzhishan miniature pigs (WZS pigs), a unique kind of pig in the Hainan province of China. Three-dimensional (3D) intestinal organoids and organoid monolayers were developed and assessed. Furthermore, the susceptibility of organoid monolayers of WZS pigs to transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) was demonstrated. An RNA-seq analysis revealed that the TGEV infection stimulated antiviral and inflammatory immune responses in organoid monolayer models. The study implied the transmission risk of swine enteric coronavirus on WZS pigs and provided useful tools for further research on WZS pigs as laboratory miniature pig models.
ISSN:2297-1769