Assessment of Replacing Gas Boilers with Heat Pumps for Hot Water Preparation in Car Washes

The study provides a complex analysis for replacement of the natural gas boilers with air to water heat pumps, as the heat source for the hot water to be used in the car washing machines. It was considered heat pumps with R744 and with R290 as refrigerant, and it was proved that even heat pumps that...

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Main Authors: Talaba Ovidiu, Serban Alexandru, Hiris Paul Daniel, Balan Mugur Ciprian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_01011.pdf
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author Talaba Ovidiu
Serban Alexandru
Hiris Paul Daniel
Balan Mugur Ciprian
author_facet Talaba Ovidiu
Serban Alexandru
Hiris Paul Daniel
Balan Mugur Ciprian
author_sort Talaba Ovidiu
collection DOAJ
description The study provides a complex analysis for replacement of the natural gas boilers with air to water heat pumps, as the heat source for the hot water to be used in the car washing machines. It was considered heat pumps with R744 and with R290 as refrigerant, and it was proved that even heat pumps that seem to be undersized at negative temperatures, can still provide the required heat for 70 % of the full operating time. The feasibility was determined to be higher for the heat pumps with R290 and the payback period is lower than 2 years for the average car washing frequency of less than 5 cars washed / hour. The hot water storage tank can increase the period of continuous operation even at negative ambient temperature when the heat pump seems to be undersized.
format Article
id doaj-art-ccd73841f3d040ba99cb444dd3f76300
institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-ccd73841f3d040ba99cb444dd3f763002025-02-05T10:49:33ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016080101110.1051/e3sconf/202560801011e3sconf_eenviro2024_01011Assessment of Replacing Gas Boilers with Heat Pumps for Hot Water Preparation in Car WashesTalaba Ovidiu0Serban Alexandru1Hiris Paul Daniel2Balan Mugur Ciprian3Politehnica Bucharest National University of Science and TechnologyPolitehnica Bucharest National University of Science and TechnologyTechnical University of Cluj-NapocaTechnical University of Cluj-NapocaThe study provides a complex analysis for replacement of the natural gas boilers with air to water heat pumps, as the heat source for the hot water to be used in the car washing machines. It was considered heat pumps with R744 and with R290 as refrigerant, and it was proved that even heat pumps that seem to be undersized at negative temperatures, can still provide the required heat for 70 % of the full operating time. The feasibility was determined to be higher for the heat pumps with R290 and the payback period is lower than 2 years for the average car washing frequency of less than 5 cars washed / hour. The hot water storage tank can increase the period of continuous operation even at negative ambient temperature when the heat pump seems to be undersized.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_01011.pdf
spellingShingle Talaba Ovidiu
Serban Alexandru
Hiris Paul Daniel
Balan Mugur Ciprian
Assessment of Replacing Gas Boilers with Heat Pumps for Hot Water Preparation in Car Washes
E3S Web of Conferences
title Assessment of Replacing Gas Boilers with Heat Pumps for Hot Water Preparation in Car Washes
title_full Assessment of Replacing Gas Boilers with Heat Pumps for Hot Water Preparation in Car Washes
title_fullStr Assessment of Replacing Gas Boilers with Heat Pumps for Hot Water Preparation in Car Washes
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Replacing Gas Boilers with Heat Pumps for Hot Water Preparation in Car Washes
title_short Assessment of Replacing Gas Boilers with Heat Pumps for Hot Water Preparation in Car Washes
title_sort assessment of replacing gas boilers with heat pumps for hot water preparation in car washes
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_01011.pdf
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AT hirispauldaniel assessmentofreplacinggasboilerswithheatpumpsforhotwaterpreparationincarwashes
AT balanmugurciprian assessmentofreplacinggasboilerswithheatpumpsforhotwaterpreparationincarwashes