Bacillus cereus Typhlitis in a Patient with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive rod that is now recognized as a rare cause of frank disease in the neutropenic hematologic malignancy patient. Because this pathogen is rarely isolated in clinical specimens, no large studies exist to guide the management of these acutely ill patients. Individual c...

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Main Authors: James D. Denham, Sowmya Nanjappa, John N. Greene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7510715
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author James D. Denham
Sowmya Nanjappa
John N. Greene
author_facet James D. Denham
Sowmya Nanjappa
John N. Greene
author_sort James D. Denham
collection DOAJ
description Bacillus cereus is a Gram-positive rod that is now recognized as a rare cause of frank disease in the neutropenic hematologic malignancy patient. Because this pathogen is rarely isolated in clinical specimens, no large studies exist to guide the management of these acutely ill patients. Individual case reports and case series exist in the literature describing various clinical manifestations of B. cereus in the neutropenic patient including bacteremia/septicemia, pneumonia, meningitis/encephalitis, hepatic abscesses, and gastritis. In this report, we describe a case of typhlitis caused by B. cereus in a 74-year-old female with recently diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and we summarize the available English language literature to draw tentative conclusions regarding the clinical manifestations of this organism.
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spelling doaj-art-cc9fd173e08b44a9a99a50444636e4d82025-02-03T07:26:07ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332018-01-01201810.1155/2018/75107157510715Bacillus cereus Typhlitis in a Patient with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureJames D. Denham0Sowmya Nanjappa1John N. Greene2Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USAMorsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USAMorsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USABacillus cereus is a Gram-positive rod that is now recognized as a rare cause of frank disease in the neutropenic hematologic malignancy patient. Because this pathogen is rarely isolated in clinical specimens, no large studies exist to guide the management of these acutely ill patients. Individual case reports and case series exist in the literature describing various clinical manifestations of B. cereus in the neutropenic patient including bacteremia/septicemia, pneumonia, meningitis/encephalitis, hepatic abscesses, and gastritis. In this report, we describe a case of typhlitis caused by B. cereus in a 74-year-old female with recently diagnosed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and we summarize the available English language literature to draw tentative conclusions regarding the clinical manifestations of this organism.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7510715
spellingShingle James D. Denham
Sowmya Nanjappa
John N. Greene
Bacillus cereus Typhlitis in a Patient with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Bacillus cereus Typhlitis in a Patient with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Bacillus cereus Typhlitis in a Patient with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Bacillus cereus Typhlitis in a Patient with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Bacillus cereus Typhlitis in a Patient with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Bacillus cereus Typhlitis in a Patient with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort bacillus cereus typhlitis in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7510715
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