Clinical notion of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis generalization in HIV-infected patients

The follow-up study of the course of tuberculosis in 274 HIV-infected patients has established patterns in the development of its generalization with a consequential change of pulmonary, lymphogenous, and hematogenous stages. The periods of evolving generalization vary directly with the baseline lev...

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Main Author: A. M. Panteleev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2015-02-01
Series:Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
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Online Access:https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/337
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author A. M. Panteleev
author_facet A. M. Panteleev
author_sort A. M. Panteleev
collection DOAJ
description The follow-up study of the course of tuberculosis in 274 HIV-infected patients has established patterns in the development of its generalization with a consequential change of pulmonary, lymphogenous, and hematogenous stages. The periods of evolving generalization vary directly with the baseline level of CD4 lymphocytes when tuberculosis is detected. Generalized hematogenous tuberculosis develops with the lower level of CD4 lymphocytes and generalized lymphogenous tuberculosis does with their steady-state level. In the lymphogenous stage, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) spreads from the primarily involved intrathoracic lymph nodes along the lympathic routes to the nearest regional lymph nodes that are supraclavicular, subclavian, lateral cervical and axillary ones. MBT simultaneously penetrates along the lymphatic vessels accompanying the large vascular trunks into the lymph nodes of the retroperitoneal space and abdomen. Specific splenic involvement that may be a marker of the onset of a hematogenous MBT break is intermediate in the initial stages of hematogenous generalization.
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series Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
spelling doaj-art-cc3d5d1736fd4dafb06821e831e69f362025-08-20T02:05:57ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseТуберкулез и болезни лёгких2075-12302542-15062015-02-0102263110.21292/2075-1230-2015-0-2-26-31337Clinical notion of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis generalization in HIV-infected patientsA. M. Panteleev0ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «Городская туберкулезная больница № 2»The follow-up study of the course of tuberculosis in 274 HIV-infected patients has established patterns in the development of its generalization with a consequential change of pulmonary, lymphogenous, and hematogenous stages. The periods of evolving generalization vary directly with the baseline level of CD4 lymphocytes when tuberculosis is detected. Generalized hematogenous tuberculosis develops with the lower level of CD4 lymphocytes and generalized lymphogenous tuberculosis does with their steady-state level. In the lymphogenous stage, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) spreads from the primarily involved intrathoracic lymph nodes along the lympathic routes to the nearest regional lymph nodes that are supraclavicular, subclavian, lateral cervical and axillary ones. MBT simultaneously penetrates along the lymphatic vessels accompanying the large vascular trunks into the lymph nodes of the retroperitoneal space and abdomen. Specific splenic involvement that may be a marker of the onset of a hematogenous MBT break is intermediate in the initial stages of hematogenous generalization.https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/337tuberculosishiv infectiontuberculosis generalization
spellingShingle A. M. Panteleev
Clinical notion of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis generalization in HIV-infected patients
Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
tuberculosis
hiv infection
tuberculosis generalization
title Clinical notion of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis generalization in HIV-infected patients
title_full Clinical notion of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis generalization in HIV-infected patients
title_fullStr Clinical notion of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis generalization in HIV-infected patients
title_full_unstemmed Clinical notion of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis generalization in HIV-infected patients
title_short Clinical notion of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis generalization in HIV-infected patients
title_sort clinical notion of the pathogenesis of tuberculosis generalization in hiv infected patients
topic tuberculosis
hiv infection
tuberculosis generalization
url https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/337
work_keys_str_mv AT ampanteleev clinicalnotionofthepathogenesisoftuberculosisgeneralizationinhivinfectedpatients