HER-SAFE study design: an open-label, randomised controlled trial to investigate the safety of withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for recovered HER2-targeted therapy-related cardiac dysfunction

Introduction A quarter of breast cancers show human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2) overexpression, where targeted therapy dramatically improves survival. However, cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) occurs in up to 15% of patients. With the interruption of HER2 therapy, if necessary...

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Main Authors: Robin Chung, James C Moon, Alexander R Lyon, Charlotte H Manisty, Muhummad Sohaib Nazir, Malcolm Walker, Peter Kellman, Benjamin Dowsing, Daniel Chen, Jessica Artico, Mark Westwood, Hakim-Moulay Dehbi, Rebecca Roylance, Tom Crake, Peter Schmid, Arjun Ghosh, Maria Sol Andres, Joanna Pedra, Orla Worn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-02-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/2/e091917.full
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author Robin Chung
James C Moon
Alexander R Lyon
Charlotte H Manisty
Muhummad Sohaib Nazir
Malcolm Walker
Peter Kellman
Benjamin Dowsing
Daniel Chen
Jessica Artico
Mark Westwood
Hakim-Moulay Dehbi
Rebecca Roylance
Tom Crake
Peter Schmid
Arjun Ghosh
Maria Sol Andres
Joanna Pedra
Orla Worn
author_facet Robin Chung
James C Moon
Alexander R Lyon
Charlotte H Manisty
Muhummad Sohaib Nazir
Malcolm Walker
Peter Kellman
Benjamin Dowsing
Daniel Chen
Jessica Artico
Mark Westwood
Hakim-Moulay Dehbi
Rebecca Roylance
Tom Crake
Peter Schmid
Arjun Ghosh
Maria Sol Andres
Joanna Pedra
Orla Worn
author_sort Robin Chung
collection DOAJ
description Introduction A quarter of breast cancers show human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2) overexpression, where targeted therapy dramatically improves survival. However, cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) occurs in up to 15% of patients. With the interruption of HER2 therapy, if necessary, and the initiation of heart failure therapy (HFT), HER2 CTRCD recovers in over 80% of cases. The need to continue HFT in ‘recovered’ HER2 CTRCD following completion of HER2 therapy is unclear and there are potential significant impacts on patient’s quality of life (QoL). The Randomised Controlled Trial for the Safety of Withdrawal of Pharmacological Treatment for Recovered HER2 Targeted Therapy Related Cardiac Dysfunction (HER-SAFE) aims to evaluate whether HFT can be safely withdrawn in non-high cardiovascular (CV) risk patients with ‘recovered’ HER2 CTRCD.Methods and analysis This is a multicentre, open-label randomised controlled trial investigating whether withdrawal of HFT is non-inferior to continuation in non-high CV risk, breast cancer survivors with recovered HER2 CTRCD after cancer treatment completion. The primary endpoint is the incidence of guideline-defined cardiac dysfunction or clinical heart failure. Secondary endpoints include changes in cardiac blood biomarkers, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived strain and tissue mapping and heart failure symptom questionnaires. The study will recruit 90 participants who will undergo serial clinical assessment over 12 months with advanced cardiovascular imaging (CMR scans with automated analysis at baseline, 6 and 12 months), cardiac biomarker measurement (six time points over 12 months), plus complete heart failure QoL and medication disutility questionnaires. This is the first multicentre study to address this significant clinical issue.Ethics and dissemination This study was approved by the research ethics committee (London—London Bridge, 23/LO/0152). The results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed scientific journals.Trial registration number NCT05880160.
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spelling doaj-art-cc17d6609fdb4f6bb01a43ccd29997f62025-02-06T03:55:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-02-0115210.1136/bmjopen-2024-091917HER-SAFE study design: an open-label, randomised controlled trial to investigate the safety of withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for recovered HER2-targeted therapy-related cardiac dysfunctionRobin Chung0James C Moon1Alexander R Lyon2Charlotte H Manisty3Muhummad Sohaib Nazir4Malcolm Walker5Peter Kellman6Benjamin Dowsing7Daniel Chen8Jessica Artico9Mark Westwood10Hakim-Moulay Dehbi11Rebecca Roylance12Tom Crake13Peter Schmid14Arjun Ghosh15Maria Sol Andres16Joanna Pedra17Orla Worn18Whittington Health NHS Trust, London, UKInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UKCardio-Oncology Centre of Excellence, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UKInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UKKing`s College London School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, London, UKInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UKNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USAInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UKInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UKInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UKSaint Bartholomew`s Hospital Barts Heart Centre, London, UKComprehensive Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, London, UKDepartment of Oncology, UCLH Foundation Trust, London, UKSaint Bartholomew`s Hospital Barts Heart Centre, London, UKQueen Mary University of London, London, UKInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UKCardio-Oncology Centre of Excellence, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UKSaint Bartholomew`s Hospital Barts Heart Centre, London, UKSaint Bartholomew`s Hospital Barts Heart Centre, London, UKIntroduction A quarter of breast cancers show human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2) overexpression, where targeted therapy dramatically improves survival. However, cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) occurs in up to 15% of patients. With the interruption of HER2 therapy, if necessary, and the initiation of heart failure therapy (HFT), HER2 CTRCD recovers in over 80% of cases. The need to continue HFT in ‘recovered’ HER2 CTRCD following completion of HER2 therapy is unclear and there are potential significant impacts on patient’s quality of life (QoL). The Randomised Controlled Trial for the Safety of Withdrawal of Pharmacological Treatment for Recovered HER2 Targeted Therapy Related Cardiac Dysfunction (HER-SAFE) aims to evaluate whether HFT can be safely withdrawn in non-high cardiovascular (CV) risk patients with ‘recovered’ HER2 CTRCD.Methods and analysis This is a multicentre, open-label randomised controlled trial investigating whether withdrawal of HFT is non-inferior to continuation in non-high CV risk, breast cancer survivors with recovered HER2 CTRCD after cancer treatment completion. The primary endpoint is the incidence of guideline-defined cardiac dysfunction or clinical heart failure. Secondary endpoints include changes in cardiac blood biomarkers, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived strain and tissue mapping and heart failure symptom questionnaires. The study will recruit 90 participants who will undergo serial clinical assessment over 12 months with advanced cardiovascular imaging (CMR scans with automated analysis at baseline, 6 and 12 months), cardiac biomarker measurement (six time points over 12 months), plus complete heart failure QoL and medication disutility questionnaires. This is the first multicentre study to address this significant clinical issue.Ethics and dissemination This study was approved by the research ethics committee (London—London Bridge, 23/LO/0152). The results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed scientific journals.Trial registration number NCT05880160.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/2/e091917.full
spellingShingle Robin Chung
James C Moon
Alexander R Lyon
Charlotte H Manisty
Muhummad Sohaib Nazir
Malcolm Walker
Peter Kellman
Benjamin Dowsing
Daniel Chen
Jessica Artico
Mark Westwood
Hakim-Moulay Dehbi
Rebecca Roylance
Tom Crake
Peter Schmid
Arjun Ghosh
Maria Sol Andres
Joanna Pedra
Orla Worn
HER-SAFE study design: an open-label, randomised controlled trial to investigate the safety of withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for recovered HER2-targeted therapy-related cardiac dysfunction
BMJ Open
title HER-SAFE study design: an open-label, randomised controlled trial to investigate the safety of withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for recovered HER2-targeted therapy-related cardiac dysfunction
title_full HER-SAFE study design: an open-label, randomised controlled trial to investigate the safety of withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for recovered HER2-targeted therapy-related cardiac dysfunction
title_fullStr HER-SAFE study design: an open-label, randomised controlled trial to investigate the safety of withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for recovered HER2-targeted therapy-related cardiac dysfunction
title_full_unstemmed HER-SAFE study design: an open-label, randomised controlled trial to investigate the safety of withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for recovered HER2-targeted therapy-related cardiac dysfunction
title_short HER-SAFE study design: an open-label, randomised controlled trial to investigate the safety of withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for recovered HER2-targeted therapy-related cardiac dysfunction
title_sort her safe study design an open label randomised controlled trial to investigate the safety of withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for recovered her2 targeted therapy related cardiac dysfunction
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/2/e091917.full
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