Statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus ( +) added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only, in patients living with or beyond cancer: SUrvivors' Rehabilitation Evaluation after CANcer (SURECAN) trial

Abstract Background The aim of the SURECAN trial is to evaluate a person-centred intervention, based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT Plus ( +)), for people who have completed treatment for cancer with curative intent, but are experiencing poor quality of life. We present the statistical an...

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Main Authors: Clare Robinson, Trudie Chalder, Paul McCrone, Olivier Quintin, Evdoxia Gkaintatzi, Imran Khan, Stephanie J. C. Taylor, on behalf of the SURECAN GROUP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Trials
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08734-9
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author Clare Robinson
Trudie Chalder
Paul McCrone
Olivier Quintin
Evdoxia Gkaintatzi
Imran Khan
Stephanie J. C. Taylor
on behalf of the SURECAN GROUP
author_facet Clare Robinson
Trudie Chalder
Paul McCrone
Olivier Quintin
Evdoxia Gkaintatzi
Imran Khan
Stephanie J. C. Taylor
on behalf of the SURECAN GROUP
author_sort Clare Robinson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The aim of the SURECAN trial is to evaluate a person-centred intervention, based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT Plus ( +)), for people who have completed treatment for cancer with curative intent, but are experiencing poor quality of life. We present the statistical analysis plan for assessing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the intervention in improving quality of life 1 year post randomisation. Methods and design SURECAN is a multi-centre, pragmatic, two-arm, partially clustered randomised controlled superiority trial comparing the effectiveness of ACT + added to usual care with usual aftercare. The target sample size is 344 (172 per arm), randomised centrally in a 1:1 ratio. Results The primary outcome is the total score of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy scale-General (FACT-G) at 52 weeks, analysed using a partially nested mixed-effects model with heteroskedastic error terms. Secondary outcomes include scores at 16 and 52 weeks: FACT-G subscales; Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory (FCR4); positive and negative Impact of Cancer scales (IOCv2); Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS); Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFQ); and physical activity, measured on a modified version of the Godin scale. Health economic analyses will determine the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) in terms of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) derived from the Euroqol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) compared to usual care at 52 weeks. Discussion This manuscript is the statistical analysis plan (SAP) and economic evaluation for the SURECAN trial. Any exploratory or post hoc analyses will be identified as such in the respective analysis report. Trial registration The trial was prospectively registered. ISRCTN: ISRCTN67900293. Registered on 09 December 2019.
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spelling doaj-art-cbe58a3ab91141ef84ad18c4c49b3e4b2025-02-02T12:41:29ZengBMCTrials1745-62152025-01-0126111310.1186/s13063-025-08734-9Statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus ( +) added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only, in patients living with or beyond cancer: SUrvivors' Rehabilitation Evaluation after CANcer (SURECAN) trialClare Robinson0Trudie Chalder1Paul McCrone2Olivier Quintin3Evdoxia Gkaintatzi4Imran Khan5Stephanie J. C. Taylor6on behalf of the SURECAN GROUPCentre for Evaluation and Methods, Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of LondonInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College LondonInstitute for Lifecourse Development, University of GreenwichCentre for Evaluation and Methods, Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit, Queen Mary University of LondonInstitute for Lifecourse Development, University of GreenwichLondon Centre for Primary Care, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of LondonLondon Centre for Primary Care, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of LondonAbstract Background The aim of the SURECAN trial is to evaluate a person-centred intervention, based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT Plus ( +)), for people who have completed treatment for cancer with curative intent, but are experiencing poor quality of life. We present the statistical analysis plan for assessing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the intervention in improving quality of life 1 year post randomisation. Methods and design SURECAN is a multi-centre, pragmatic, two-arm, partially clustered randomised controlled superiority trial comparing the effectiveness of ACT + added to usual care with usual aftercare. The target sample size is 344 (172 per arm), randomised centrally in a 1:1 ratio. Results The primary outcome is the total score of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy scale-General (FACT-G) at 52 weeks, analysed using a partially nested mixed-effects model with heteroskedastic error terms. Secondary outcomes include scores at 16 and 52 weeks: FACT-G subscales; Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory (FCR4); positive and negative Impact of Cancer scales (IOCv2); Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS); Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFQ); and physical activity, measured on a modified version of the Godin scale. Health economic analyses will determine the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) in terms of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) derived from the Euroqol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) compared to usual care at 52 weeks. Discussion This manuscript is the statistical analysis plan (SAP) and economic evaluation for the SURECAN trial. Any exploratory or post hoc analyses will be identified as such in the respective analysis report. Trial registration The trial was prospectively registered. ISRCTN: ISRCTN67900293. Registered on 09 December 2019.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08734-9Statistical analysis planCancer survivorQuality of lifeCost-effectivenessAcceptance and commitment therapyPragmatic trial
spellingShingle Clare Robinson
Trudie Chalder
Paul McCrone
Olivier Quintin
Evdoxia Gkaintatzi
Imran Khan
Stephanie J. C. Taylor
on behalf of the SURECAN GROUP
Statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus ( +) added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only, in patients living with or beyond cancer: SUrvivors' Rehabilitation Evaluation after CANcer (SURECAN) trial
Trials
Statistical analysis plan
Cancer survivor
Quality of life
Cost-effectiveness
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Pragmatic trial
title Statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus ( +) added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only, in patients living with or beyond cancer: SUrvivors' Rehabilitation Evaluation after CANcer (SURECAN) trial
title_full Statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus ( +) added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only, in patients living with or beyond cancer: SUrvivors' Rehabilitation Evaluation after CANcer (SURECAN) trial
title_fullStr Statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus ( +) added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only, in patients living with or beyond cancer: SUrvivors' Rehabilitation Evaluation after CANcer (SURECAN) trial
title_full_unstemmed Statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus ( +) added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only, in patients living with or beyond cancer: SUrvivors' Rehabilitation Evaluation after CANcer (SURECAN) trial
title_short Statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus ( +) added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only, in patients living with or beyond cancer: SUrvivors' Rehabilitation Evaluation after CANcer (SURECAN) trial
title_sort statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial comparing enhanced acceptance and commitment therapy plus added to usual aftercare versus usual aftercare only in patients living with or beyond cancer survivors rehabilitation evaluation after cancer surecan trial
topic Statistical analysis plan
Cancer survivor
Quality of life
Cost-effectiveness
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Pragmatic trial
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08734-9
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