Evolutionary dynamics of the B chromosomes in the fish species Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1837 of the Paraná River Basin

The fish species Prochilodus lineatus has an interesting B chromosome system, with three morphological types as acrocentric, metacentric, and submetacentric. However, most cytogenetic studies on this species are restricted to the natural population of the Mogi Guaçu River. Given this, the present wo...

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Main Authors: Manolo Penitente, Caio Augusto Gomes Goes, Rodrigo Zeni dos Santos, Ricardo Utsunomia, Fausto Foresti, Fabio Porto-Foresti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-01-01
Series:Comparative Cytogenetics
Online Access:https://compcytogen.pensoft.net/article/135127/download/pdf/
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author Manolo Penitente
Caio Augusto Gomes Goes
Rodrigo Zeni dos Santos
Ricardo Utsunomia
Fausto Foresti
Fabio Porto-Foresti
author_facet Manolo Penitente
Caio Augusto Gomes Goes
Rodrigo Zeni dos Santos
Ricardo Utsunomia
Fausto Foresti
Fabio Porto-Foresti
author_sort Manolo Penitente
collection DOAJ
description The fish species Prochilodus lineatus has an interesting B chromosome system, with three morphological types as acrocentric, metacentric, and submetacentric. However, most cytogenetic studies on this species are restricted to the natural population of the Mogi Guaçu River. Given this, the present work aimed to study the structure karyotypic profile as well as the occurrence of supernumeraries in P. lineatus in several localities in the Paraná River basin, where this species is abundant. The results obtained showed a predominantly conserved karyotypic macrostructure and the presence of B chromosomes in all the seven localities studied, with the exception of the Apa River. Additionally, new variants of morphological characteristics were found in the population of the Batalha River (Reginópolis). These results allow us to infer that there is a large occurrence of B chromosomes in this species, with important differences in B chromosome frequency between the populations, especially in acrocentric and submetacentric B variants. Considering the possible origin and evolution of B chromosomes in P. lineatus, our results allow us to describe the dispersion of metacentric B variants, in contrast with the elimination observed in acrocentric and submetacentric variants.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1993-078X
language English
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publisher Pensoft Publishers
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series Comparative Cytogenetics
spelling doaj-art-cbbcc8aabc5241e29e401dba4853801a2025-01-22T08:31:12ZengPensoft PublishersComparative Cytogenetics1993-078X2025-01-011911210.3897/compcytogen.19.135127135127Evolutionary dynamics of the B chromosomes in the fish species Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1837 of the Paraná River BasinManolo Penitente0Caio Augusto Gomes Goes1Rodrigo Zeni dos Santos2Ricardo Utsunomia3Fausto Foresti4Fabio Porto-Foresti5Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESPUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)The fish species Prochilodus lineatus has an interesting B chromosome system, with three morphological types as acrocentric, metacentric, and submetacentric. However, most cytogenetic studies on this species are restricted to the natural population of the Mogi Guaçu River. Given this, the present work aimed to study the structure karyotypic profile as well as the occurrence of supernumeraries in P. lineatus in several localities in the Paraná River basin, where this species is abundant. The results obtained showed a predominantly conserved karyotypic macrostructure and the presence of B chromosomes in all the seven localities studied, with the exception of the Apa River. Additionally, new variants of morphological characteristics were found in the population of the Batalha River (Reginópolis). These results allow us to infer that there is a large occurrence of B chromosomes in this species, with important differences in B chromosome frequency between the populations, especially in acrocentric and submetacentric B variants. Considering the possible origin and evolution of B chromosomes in P. lineatus, our results allow us to describe the dispersion of metacentric B variants, in contrast with the elimination observed in acrocentric and submetacentric variants.https://compcytogen.pensoft.net/article/135127/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Manolo Penitente
Caio Augusto Gomes Goes
Rodrigo Zeni dos Santos
Ricardo Utsunomia
Fausto Foresti
Fabio Porto-Foresti
Evolutionary dynamics of the B chromosomes in the fish species Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1837 of the Paraná River Basin
Comparative Cytogenetics
title Evolutionary dynamics of the B chromosomes in the fish species Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1837 of the Paraná River Basin
title_full Evolutionary dynamics of the B chromosomes in the fish species Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1837 of the Paraná River Basin
title_fullStr Evolutionary dynamics of the B chromosomes in the fish species Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1837 of the Paraná River Basin
title_full_unstemmed Evolutionary dynamics of the B chromosomes in the fish species Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1837 of the Paraná River Basin
title_short Evolutionary dynamics of the B chromosomes in the fish species Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes, 1837 of the Paraná River Basin
title_sort evolutionary dynamics of the b chromosomes in the fish species prochilodus lineatus valenciennes 1837 of the parana river basin
url https://compcytogen.pensoft.net/article/135127/download/pdf/
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