Diencephalic Syndrome: A Rare Entity with Its Anaesthetic Management and Post-operative Complications of Diabetes Insipidus and Thrombocytopenia

Russell first described the diencephalic syndrome in 1951. It is a rare syndrome and usually presents in children as a cause of failure to thrive despite normal, or even increased appetite, with preservation of linear growth. The treatment options vary from endoscopic biopsy followed by chemotherap...

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Main Authors: Sakshi Kadian, Sarin John, Siddharth Chakraborty, Sanjay Agrawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Medical Journal 2022-08-01
Series:European Medical Journal
Online Access:https://emj.emg-health.com/flagship-journal/article/diencephalic-syndrome-a-rare-entity-with-its-anaesthetic-management-and-post-operative-complications-of-diabetes-insipidus-and-thrombocytopenia/
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author Sakshi Kadian
Sarin John
Siddharth Chakraborty
Sanjay Agrawal
author_facet Sakshi Kadian
Sarin John
Siddharth Chakraborty
Sanjay Agrawal
author_sort Sakshi Kadian
collection DOAJ
description Russell first described the diencephalic syndrome in 1951. It is a rare syndrome and usually presents in children as a cause of failure to thrive despite normal, or even increased appetite, with preservation of linear growth. The treatment options vary from endoscopic biopsy followed by chemotherapy to definitive surgical resection of the tumour. The authors here describe a case of an 8-year-old 10 kg emaciated child who presented with headache, vomiting, rage attacks, decreased weight, and diminution in vision. The child had bilateral optic atrophy; however, hormonal profiles were within normal limits. MRI of the brain gave an impression of craniopharyngioma.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher European Medical Journal
record_format Article
series European Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-cb61eb03a8714fbea7d4e21fbc00f35b2025-01-20T16:09:05ZengEuropean Medical JournalEuropean Medical Journal2397-67642022-08-0110.33590/emj/22-00037Diencephalic Syndrome: A Rare Entity with Its Anaesthetic Management and Post-operative Complications of Diabetes Insipidus and ThrombocytopeniaSakshi Kadian0Sarin John1Siddharth Chakraborty2Sanjay Agrawal3Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India Russell first described the diencephalic syndrome in 1951. It is a rare syndrome and usually presents in children as a cause of failure to thrive despite normal, or even increased appetite, with preservation of linear growth. The treatment options vary from endoscopic biopsy followed by chemotherapy to definitive surgical resection of the tumour. The authors here describe a case of an 8-year-old 10 kg emaciated child who presented with headache, vomiting, rage attacks, decreased weight, and diminution in vision. The child had bilateral optic atrophy; however, hormonal profiles were within normal limits. MRI of the brain gave an impression of craniopharyngioma.https://emj.emg-health.com/flagship-journal/article/diencephalic-syndrome-a-rare-entity-with-its-anaesthetic-management-and-post-operative-complications-of-diabetes-insipidus-and-thrombocytopenia/
spellingShingle Sakshi Kadian
Sarin John
Siddharth Chakraborty
Sanjay Agrawal
Diencephalic Syndrome: A Rare Entity with Its Anaesthetic Management and Post-operative Complications of Diabetes Insipidus and Thrombocytopenia
European Medical Journal
title Diencephalic Syndrome: A Rare Entity with Its Anaesthetic Management and Post-operative Complications of Diabetes Insipidus and Thrombocytopenia
title_full Diencephalic Syndrome: A Rare Entity with Its Anaesthetic Management and Post-operative Complications of Diabetes Insipidus and Thrombocytopenia
title_fullStr Diencephalic Syndrome: A Rare Entity with Its Anaesthetic Management and Post-operative Complications of Diabetes Insipidus and Thrombocytopenia
title_full_unstemmed Diencephalic Syndrome: A Rare Entity with Its Anaesthetic Management and Post-operative Complications of Diabetes Insipidus and Thrombocytopenia
title_short Diencephalic Syndrome: A Rare Entity with Its Anaesthetic Management and Post-operative Complications of Diabetes Insipidus and Thrombocytopenia
title_sort diencephalic syndrome a rare entity with its anaesthetic management and post operative complications of diabetes insipidus and thrombocytopenia
url https://emj.emg-health.com/flagship-journal/article/diencephalic-syndrome-a-rare-entity-with-its-anaesthetic-management-and-post-operative-complications-of-diabetes-insipidus-and-thrombocytopenia/
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