Acute Myopericarditis Likely Secondary to Disseminated Gonococcal Infection

Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) is a rare complication of primary infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Cardiac involvement in this condition is rare, and is usually limited to endocarditis. However, there are a number of older reports suggestive of direct myocardial involvement. We report a...

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Main Authors: Daniel Bunker, Leslie Dubin Kerr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/385126
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author Daniel Bunker
Leslie Dubin Kerr
author_facet Daniel Bunker
Leslie Dubin Kerr
author_sort Daniel Bunker
collection DOAJ
description Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) is a rare complication of primary infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Cardiac involvement in this condition is rare, and is usually limited to endocarditis. However, there are a number of older reports suggestive of direct myocardial involvement. We report a case of a 38-year-old male with HIV who presented with chest pain, pharyngitis, tenosynovitis, and purpuric skin lesions. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed acute biventricular dysfunction. Skin biopsy showed diplococci consistent with disseminated gonococcal infection, and treatment with ceftriaxone improved his symptoms and ejection fraction. Though gonococcal infection was never proven with culture or nucleic acid amplification testing, the clinical picture and histologic findings were highly suggestive of DGI. Clinicians should consider disseminated gonococcal infection when a patient presents with acute myocarditis, especially if there are concurrent skin and joint lesions.
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spelling doaj-art-cad727fcd7164d8a980828fa7da0f9fc2025-02-03T06:12:32ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332015-01-01201510.1155/2015/385126385126Acute Myopericarditis Likely Secondary to Disseminated Gonococcal InfectionDaniel Bunker0Leslie Dubin Kerr1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADisseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) is a rare complication of primary infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Cardiac involvement in this condition is rare, and is usually limited to endocarditis. However, there are a number of older reports suggestive of direct myocardial involvement. We report a case of a 38-year-old male with HIV who presented with chest pain, pharyngitis, tenosynovitis, and purpuric skin lesions. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed acute biventricular dysfunction. Skin biopsy showed diplococci consistent with disseminated gonococcal infection, and treatment with ceftriaxone improved his symptoms and ejection fraction. Though gonococcal infection was never proven with culture or nucleic acid amplification testing, the clinical picture and histologic findings were highly suggestive of DGI. Clinicians should consider disseminated gonococcal infection when a patient presents with acute myocarditis, especially if there are concurrent skin and joint lesions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/385126
spellingShingle Daniel Bunker
Leslie Dubin Kerr
Acute Myopericarditis Likely Secondary to Disseminated Gonococcal Infection
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Acute Myopericarditis Likely Secondary to Disseminated Gonococcal Infection
title_full Acute Myopericarditis Likely Secondary to Disseminated Gonococcal Infection
title_fullStr Acute Myopericarditis Likely Secondary to Disseminated Gonococcal Infection
title_full_unstemmed Acute Myopericarditis Likely Secondary to Disseminated Gonococcal Infection
title_short Acute Myopericarditis Likely Secondary to Disseminated Gonococcal Infection
title_sort acute myopericarditis likely secondary to disseminated gonococcal infection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/385126
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