Critical Roles of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, BAX, and BCL-2 in the Pathogenesis of Varicose Veins: Unveiling Molecular Mechanisms

Critical Roles of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, BAX, and BCL-2 in the Pathogenesis of Varicose Veins: Unveiling Molecular Mechanisms

Varicocele is characterized by the abnormal dilation of veins within the testicular pampiniform plexus, contributing to inflammation, pain, and infertility in males. The precise roles of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs), B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2), and BCL-2-associated X-protein...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Abedinzadeh, Alireza Nazari, Seraj-Aldin Vahidi, Soheila Pourmasumi, Hossein Khorramdelazad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:American Journal of Men's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883251321588
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