Critical Roles of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, BAX, and BCL-2 in the Pathogenesis of Varicose Veins: Unveiling Molecular Mechanisms
Varicocele is characterized by the abnormal dilation of veins within the testicular pampiniform plexus, contributing to inflammation, pain, and infertility in males. The precise roles of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs), B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2), and BCL-2-associated X-protein...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2025-03-01
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| Series: | American Journal of Men's Health |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883251321588 |
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