Decentralized Control for Scalable Quadcopter Formations

An innovative framework has been developed for teamwork of two quadcopter formations, each having its specified formation geometry, assigned task, and matching control scheme. Position control for quadcopters in one of the formations has been implemented through a Linear Quadratic Regulator Proporti...

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Main Authors: Qasim Ali, Sergio Montenegro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9108983
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author Qasim Ali
Sergio Montenegro
author_facet Qasim Ali
Sergio Montenegro
author_sort Qasim Ali
collection DOAJ
description An innovative framework has been developed for teamwork of two quadcopter formations, each having its specified formation geometry, assigned task, and matching control scheme. Position control for quadcopters in one of the formations has been implemented through a Linear Quadratic Regulator Proportional Integral (LQR PI) control scheme based on explicit model following scheme. Quadcopters in the other formation are controlled through LQR PI servomechanism control scheme. These two control schemes are compared in terms of their performance and control effort. Both formations are commanded by respective ground stations through virtual leaders. Quadcopters in formations are able to track desired trajectories as well as hovering at desired points for selected time duration. In case of communication loss between ground station and any of the quadcopters, the neighboring quadcopter provides the command data, received from the ground station, to the affected unit. Proposed control schemes have been validated through extensive simulations using MATLAB®/Simulink® that provided favorable results.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-c9df34850146424e90091cd33532b2992025-02-03T06:44:45ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742016-01-01201610.1155/2016/91089839108983Decentralized Control for Scalable Quadcopter FormationsQasim Ali0Sergio Montenegro1Institute of Aerospace Information Technology, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, GermanyInstitute of Aerospace Information Technology, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, GermanyAn innovative framework has been developed for teamwork of two quadcopter formations, each having its specified formation geometry, assigned task, and matching control scheme. Position control for quadcopters in one of the formations has been implemented through a Linear Quadratic Regulator Proportional Integral (LQR PI) control scheme based on explicit model following scheme. Quadcopters in the other formation are controlled through LQR PI servomechanism control scheme. These two control schemes are compared in terms of their performance and control effort. Both formations are commanded by respective ground stations through virtual leaders. Quadcopters in formations are able to track desired trajectories as well as hovering at desired points for selected time duration. In case of communication loss between ground station and any of the quadcopters, the neighboring quadcopter provides the command data, received from the ground station, to the affected unit. Proposed control schemes have been validated through extensive simulations using MATLAB®/Simulink® that provided favorable results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9108983
spellingShingle Qasim Ali
Sergio Montenegro
Decentralized Control for Scalable Quadcopter Formations
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Decentralized Control for Scalable Quadcopter Formations
title_full Decentralized Control for Scalable Quadcopter Formations
title_fullStr Decentralized Control for Scalable Quadcopter Formations
title_full_unstemmed Decentralized Control for Scalable Quadcopter Formations
title_short Decentralized Control for Scalable Quadcopter Formations
title_sort decentralized control for scalable quadcopter formations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9108983
work_keys_str_mv AT qasimali decentralizedcontrolforscalablequadcopterformations
AT sergiomontenegro decentralizedcontrolforscalablequadcopterformations