Assessment of groundwater potential zones using geospatial techniques in Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, India

Despite sufficient rainfall, a large part of India suffers from water scarcity. Groundwater occurs in weathered or semi-weathered/fractured layers in hard-rock areas whose thickness varies, generally, from 5m to 20m. Satellite pictures are widely being used for groundwater exploration. Study and ana...

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Main Authors: Eka Putri Elsa, Hamidi Masyhuri, M Shet Suraj, S A Swapna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/04/e3sconf_icdm2024_01003.pdf
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author Eka Putri Elsa
Hamidi Masyhuri
M Shet Suraj
S A Swapna
author_facet Eka Putri Elsa
Hamidi Masyhuri
M Shet Suraj
S A Swapna
author_sort Eka Putri Elsa
collection DOAJ
description Despite sufficient rainfall, a large part of India suffers from water scarcity. Groundwater occurs in weathered or semi-weathered/fractured layers in hard-rock areas whose thickness varies, generally, from 5m to 20m. Satellite pictures are widely being used for groundwater exploration. Study and analysis of remote sensing data is a fast and economical way of finding and exploring. Present study, for assessment of groundwater availability in Mangalore taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka state, shows various groundwater potential zones delineated using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Groundwater availability in Mangalore taluk was divided based on its hydro geomorphologic conditions. Satellite imageries are used for preparing various thematic maps, viz. slope, drainage density, lineament, land use/cover, soil, rainfall, geology and geomorphology map, which were transformed to raster class data using the feature to raster converter tool in ArcGIS. All the raster maps were allocated a fixed percentage of influence, after which a weighted overlay tool or technique was used. Each weighted thematic layer was computed statistically for the groundwater potential zones. The results were verified with bore well yield data from India Water Resources Information System (IWRIS). The results yielded a good match with the obtained bore well data with an accuracy of 82.14%.
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-c9c8d32480df460e8c8718f7dfd4be542025-02-05T10:47:52ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016040100310.1051/e3sconf/202560401003e3sconf_icdm2024_01003Assessment of groundwater potential zones using geospatial techniques in Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, IndiaEka Putri Elsa0Hamidi Masyhuri1M Shet Suraj2S A Swapna3Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas AndalasDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas AndalasMangalore Institute of Technology and EngineeringMangalore Institute of Technology and EngineeringDespite sufficient rainfall, a large part of India suffers from water scarcity. Groundwater occurs in weathered or semi-weathered/fractured layers in hard-rock areas whose thickness varies, generally, from 5m to 20m. Satellite pictures are widely being used for groundwater exploration. Study and analysis of remote sensing data is a fast and economical way of finding and exploring. Present study, for assessment of groundwater availability in Mangalore taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka state, shows various groundwater potential zones delineated using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Groundwater availability in Mangalore taluk was divided based on its hydro geomorphologic conditions. Satellite imageries are used for preparing various thematic maps, viz. slope, drainage density, lineament, land use/cover, soil, rainfall, geology and geomorphology map, which were transformed to raster class data using the feature to raster converter tool in ArcGIS. All the raster maps were allocated a fixed percentage of influence, after which a weighted overlay tool or technique was used. Each weighted thematic layer was computed statistically for the groundwater potential zones. The results were verified with bore well yield data from India Water Resources Information System (IWRIS). The results yielded a good match with the obtained bore well data with an accuracy of 82.14%.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/04/e3sconf_icdm2024_01003.pdf
spellingShingle Eka Putri Elsa
Hamidi Masyhuri
M Shet Suraj
S A Swapna
Assessment of groundwater potential zones using geospatial techniques in Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, India
E3S Web of Conferences
title Assessment of groundwater potential zones using geospatial techniques in Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, India
title_full Assessment of groundwater potential zones using geospatial techniques in Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, India
title_fullStr Assessment of groundwater potential zones using geospatial techniques in Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, India
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of groundwater potential zones using geospatial techniques in Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, India
title_short Assessment of groundwater potential zones using geospatial techniques in Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, India
title_sort assessment of groundwater potential zones using geospatial techniques in mangalore taluk dakshina kannada district karnataka india
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/04/e3sconf_icdm2024_01003.pdf
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