The risk associated with ultra-processed food intake on depressive symptoms and mental health in older adults: a target trial emulation

Abstract Background Longitudinal cohort studies across the lifespan suggest an association between ultra-processed food (UPF) and depression. However, the effect of UPF on depression and mental health in older adults has not been determined. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of UPF on de...

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Main Authors: Belayneh Mengist, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Julie A. Pasco, Bruno Agustini, Michael Berk, Malcolm Forbes, Melissa M. Lane, Suzanne G. Orchard, Joanne Ryan, Alice J. Owen, Robyn L. Woods, John J. McNeil, Mohammadreza Mohebbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-04002-4
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