Surface modification effect on the repair bond strength of hybrid and non-hybrid ceramics

Abstract Background This study investigated the appropriate surface treatment protocols for repairing various hybrid and non-hybrid ceramics. Methods Ceramic samples with a thickness of 2 mm were prepared from two resin-hybrid CAD/CAM blocks (Vita Enamic (hybrid-VE) and Lava Ultimate (hybrid-LU)) an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naeeme Naderi, Sara Majidinia, Mohammad Javad Moghaddas, Zahra Shooshtari, Melika Hoseinzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06527-9
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