Essential oils used in the poultry industry: Would it be an effective green alternative against Salmonella spp. dissemination and antimicrobial resistance?

Due to the increasing emergence of antimicrobial-resistant strains of Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry, and the global trend towards reducing antimicrobial use in food-producing animals, alternatives to these drugs are being sought. Among these alternatives, the antimicrobial action of essentia...

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Main Authors: Heitor Leocádio de Souza Rodrigues, Isis Mari Miyashiro Kolososki, Valdinete Pereira Benevides, Mauro M.S. Saraiva, Angelo Berchieri Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:The Microbe
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950194625000160
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author Heitor Leocádio de Souza Rodrigues
Isis Mari Miyashiro Kolososki
Valdinete Pereira Benevides
Mauro M.S. Saraiva
Angelo Berchieri Junior
author_facet Heitor Leocádio de Souza Rodrigues
Isis Mari Miyashiro Kolososki
Valdinete Pereira Benevides
Mauro M.S. Saraiva
Angelo Berchieri Junior
author_sort Heitor Leocádio de Souza Rodrigues
collection DOAJ
description Due to the increasing emergence of antimicrobial-resistant strains of Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry, and the global trend towards reducing antimicrobial use in food-producing animals, alternatives to these drugs are being sought. Among these alternatives, the antimicrobial action of essential oils (EOs) stands out. These compounds are plant-derived compounds with antimicrobial effectiveness against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including strains of Salmonella. EOs are employed in the food industry due to their aromatic and antimicrobial properties and their role as natural preservatives as well. However, studies have been approaching their weight gain and performance instead of focusing on the applicability of these compounds in poultry challenged with avian salmonellae or other bacterial diseases. Therefore, the present study aimed to review the pros and cons of using EOs against Salmonella spp. in poultry. Although there are reports of the antimicrobial effectiveness of EOs against Salmonella spp. both in vitro and in vivo, their use for this purpose has not been deeply studied. Until then, optimal concentrations for controlling Salmonella shedding or toxic concentrations for poultry have not been established. On the other hand, it is known that these products can exhibit synergistic effects with other antimicrobials. Thus, investigations related to the pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action, and adverse effects of EOs in the poultry's body are important to elucidate the treatment with these alternative antimicrobials, as well as to understand their interactions with both pathogenic bacteria and the bacteria that naturally compose the poultry's microbiota.
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spelling doaj-art-c972e362a0ab4021b6bfa4cb0ced10a52025-01-31T05:12:53ZengElsevierThe Microbe2950-19462025-03-016100248Essential oils used in the poultry industry: Would it be an effective green alternative against Salmonella spp. dissemination and antimicrobial resistance?Heitor Leocádio de Souza Rodrigues0Isis Mari Miyashiro Kolososki1Valdinete Pereira Benevides2Mauro M.S. Saraiva3Angelo Berchieri Junior4São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Jaboticabal, BrazilSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Jaboticabal, BrazilSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Jaboticabal, BrazilCorrespondence to: Laboratory of Avian Pathology from the Department of Pathology, Reproduction, and One Health of the Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Science at São Paulo State University, Zip Code: 14884-900, Brazil.; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Jaboticabal, BrazilCorrespondence to: Laboratory of Avian Pathology from the Department of Pathology, Reproduction, and One Health of the Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Science at São Paulo State University, Zip Code: 14884-900, Brazil.; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Jaboticabal, BrazilDue to the increasing emergence of antimicrobial-resistant strains of Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry, and the global trend towards reducing antimicrobial use in food-producing animals, alternatives to these drugs are being sought. Among these alternatives, the antimicrobial action of essential oils (EOs) stands out. These compounds are plant-derived compounds with antimicrobial effectiveness against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including strains of Salmonella. EOs are employed in the food industry due to their aromatic and antimicrobial properties and their role as natural preservatives as well. However, studies have been approaching their weight gain and performance instead of focusing on the applicability of these compounds in poultry challenged with avian salmonellae or other bacterial diseases. Therefore, the present study aimed to review the pros and cons of using EOs against Salmonella spp. in poultry. Although there are reports of the antimicrobial effectiveness of EOs against Salmonella spp. both in vitro and in vivo, their use for this purpose has not been deeply studied. Until then, optimal concentrations for controlling Salmonella shedding or toxic concentrations for poultry have not been established. On the other hand, it is known that these products can exhibit synergistic effects with other antimicrobials. Thus, investigations related to the pharmacokinetics, mechanisms of action, and adverse effects of EOs in the poultry's body are important to elucidate the treatment with these alternative antimicrobials, as well as to understand their interactions with both pathogenic bacteria and the bacteria that naturally compose the poultry's microbiota.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950194625000160Food safetyMultidrug-resistantOne HealthPhytogenic additivesSalmonellosis
spellingShingle Heitor Leocádio de Souza Rodrigues
Isis Mari Miyashiro Kolososki
Valdinete Pereira Benevides
Mauro M.S. Saraiva
Angelo Berchieri Junior
Essential oils used in the poultry industry: Would it be an effective green alternative against Salmonella spp. dissemination and antimicrobial resistance?
The Microbe
Food safety
Multidrug-resistant
One Health
Phytogenic additives
Salmonellosis
title Essential oils used in the poultry industry: Would it be an effective green alternative against Salmonella spp. dissemination and antimicrobial resistance?
title_full Essential oils used in the poultry industry: Would it be an effective green alternative against Salmonella spp. dissemination and antimicrobial resistance?
title_fullStr Essential oils used in the poultry industry: Would it be an effective green alternative against Salmonella spp. dissemination and antimicrobial resistance?
title_full_unstemmed Essential oils used in the poultry industry: Would it be an effective green alternative against Salmonella spp. dissemination and antimicrobial resistance?
title_short Essential oils used in the poultry industry: Would it be an effective green alternative against Salmonella spp. dissemination and antimicrobial resistance?
title_sort essential oils used in the poultry industry would it be an effective green alternative against salmonella spp dissemination and antimicrobial resistance
topic Food safety
Multidrug-resistant
One Health
Phytogenic additives
Salmonellosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950194625000160
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