The Effect of Photovoltaic Panels on the Rooftop Temperature in the EnergyPlus Simulation Environment

In this paper, the effects that photovoltaic (PV) panels have on the rooftop temperature in the EnergyPlus simulation environment were investigated for the following cases: with and without PV panels, with and without exposure to sunlight, and using roof materials with different thermal conductiviti...

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Main Authors: Changhai Peng, Jianqiang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9020567
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author Changhai Peng
Jianqiang Yang
author_facet Changhai Peng
Jianqiang Yang
author_sort Changhai Peng
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the effects that photovoltaic (PV) panels have on the rooftop temperature in the EnergyPlus simulation environment were investigated for the following cases: with and without PV panels, with and without exposure to sunlight, and using roof materials with different thermal conductivities and for different climatic zones. The results demonstrate that heat transfer by convection, radiation, and conduction in the air gaps between PV panels and the building envelope can be simulated in the EnergyPlus environment when these air gaps are in the “air conditioning zone.” Nevertheless, in most cases, particularly on the rooftop, the air gaps between the PV panels and the building envelope cannot be set as the “air conditioning zone.” Therefore, in this case, none of the EnergyPlus models are appropriate to simulate the effect that PV panels have on the rooftop temperature. However, all the terms of the Heat Balance Model, including the absorbed direct and diffuse solar radiation, net long-wave radiation with the air and surroundings, convective exchange with the outside air, and conduction flux in or out of the surface, can still be used to calculate the temperature and heat flux within the BIPV’s air gap.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-c9488e131f8e4475bf7565ec1c71a4d02025-02-03T01:10:43ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/90205679020567The Effect of Photovoltaic Panels on the Rooftop Temperature in the EnergyPlus Simulation EnvironmentChanghai Peng0Jianqiang Yang1School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaIn this paper, the effects that photovoltaic (PV) panels have on the rooftop temperature in the EnergyPlus simulation environment were investigated for the following cases: with and without PV panels, with and without exposure to sunlight, and using roof materials with different thermal conductivities and for different climatic zones. The results demonstrate that heat transfer by convection, radiation, and conduction in the air gaps between PV panels and the building envelope can be simulated in the EnergyPlus environment when these air gaps are in the “air conditioning zone.” Nevertheless, in most cases, particularly on the rooftop, the air gaps between the PV panels and the building envelope cannot be set as the “air conditioning zone.” Therefore, in this case, none of the EnergyPlus models are appropriate to simulate the effect that PV panels have on the rooftop temperature. However, all the terms of the Heat Balance Model, including the absorbed direct and diffuse solar radiation, net long-wave radiation with the air and surroundings, convective exchange with the outside air, and conduction flux in or out of the surface, can still be used to calculate the temperature and heat flux within the BIPV’s air gap.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9020567
spellingShingle Changhai Peng
Jianqiang Yang
The Effect of Photovoltaic Panels on the Rooftop Temperature in the EnergyPlus Simulation Environment
International Journal of Photoenergy
title The Effect of Photovoltaic Panels on the Rooftop Temperature in the EnergyPlus Simulation Environment
title_full The Effect of Photovoltaic Panels on the Rooftop Temperature in the EnergyPlus Simulation Environment
title_fullStr The Effect of Photovoltaic Panels on the Rooftop Temperature in the EnergyPlus Simulation Environment
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Photovoltaic Panels on the Rooftop Temperature in the EnergyPlus Simulation Environment
title_short The Effect of Photovoltaic Panels on the Rooftop Temperature in the EnergyPlus Simulation Environment
title_sort effect of photovoltaic panels on the rooftop temperature in the energyplus simulation environment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9020567
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