Vitamin E Intake Attenuated the Association Between Elevated Blood Heavy Metal (Pb, Cd, and Hg) Concentrations and Diabetes Risk in Adults Aged 18–65 Years: Findings from 2007–2018 NHANES

Vitamin E Intake Attenuated the Association Between Elevated Blood Heavy Metal (Pb, Cd, and Hg) Concentrations and Diabetes Risk in Adults Aged 18–65 Years: Findings from 2007–2018 NHANES

The association between heavy metal exposure and diabetes is controversial and vitamin E (VE) may reduce diabetes risk. We aimed to examine the associations between blood heavy metals (BHMs) and diabetes risk and VE’s role in the relationship. From the 2007–2018 NHANES, 10,721 participants aged ≥ 18...

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Main Authors: Chenggang Yang, Shimiao Dai, Yutian Luo, Qingqing Lv, Junying Zhu, Aolin Yang, Zhan Shi, Ziyu Han, Ruirui Yu, Jialei Yang, Longjian Liu, Ji-Chang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
heavy metals
diabetes
glucose metabolic biomarkers
vitamin E
mortality
age-stratified analysis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/1/9
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