Effect of Early Continuous Veno-Venous Haemofiltration in Severe Acute Pancreatitis for the Prevention of Local Pancreatic Complications

Objective. To compare the conventional treatment and continuous veno-venous haemofiltration (CVVH) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) for the prevention of pseudocyst and walled-off necrosis. Patients and Methods. Forty-two patients were divided into two treatment groups: conventional treatment grou...

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Main Authors: Satish Chandra Yadav, Bingqiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7575231
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author Satish Chandra Yadav
Bingqiang Zhang
author_facet Satish Chandra Yadav
Bingqiang Zhang
author_sort Satish Chandra Yadav
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To compare the conventional treatment and continuous veno-venous haemofiltration (CVVH) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) for the prevention of pseudocyst and walled-off necrosis. Patients and Methods. Forty-two patients were divided into two treatment groups: conventional treatment group contained 24 patients and CVVH had 18. Conventional treatment group patients were treated symptomatically and according to the causes. CVVH group patients were treated symptomatically, and CVVH was done within 2 hours of admission. Results. In both groups, there was a decrease in amylase, lipase, CRP, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha, Ranson score, Balthazar score, and APACHE-II score after 72 hours, but the decrease was significantly greater in CVVH patients. There were no any local pancreatic complications in CVVH patients, but 1 patient had an acute peripancreatic fluid collection, 2 patients had pseudocyst, and 2 patients had walled-off necrosis (WON), and a mortality one was seen in the conventional treatment group. Conclusion. The present study shows that early CVVH may be able to prevent the formation of pseudocyst and win in SAP patients.
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spelling doaj-art-c8d487aa014f4413916dde4496eb65b32025-02-03T06:10:55ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-630X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7575231Effect of Early Continuous Veno-Venous Haemofiltration in Severe Acute Pancreatitis for the Prevention of Local Pancreatic ComplicationsSatish Chandra Yadav0Bingqiang Zhang1The First Affiliated Hospital Chongqing Medical UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital Chongqing Medical UniversityObjective. To compare the conventional treatment and continuous veno-venous haemofiltration (CVVH) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) for the prevention of pseudocyst and walled-off necrosis. Patients and Methods. Forty-two patients were divided into two treatment groups: conventional treatment group contained 24 patients and CVVH had 18. Conventional treatment group patients were treated symptomatically and according to the causes. CVVH group patients were treated symptomatically, and CVVH was done within 2 hours of admission. Results. In both groups, there was a decrease in amylase, lipase, CRP, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha, Ranson score, Balthazar score, and APACHE-II score after 72 hours, but the decrease was significantly greater in CVVH patients. There were no any local pancreatic complications in CVVH patients, but 1 patient had an acute peripancreatic fluid collection, 2 patients had pseudocyst, and 2 patients had walled-off necrosis (WON), and a mortality one was seen in the conventional treatment group. Conclusion. The present study shows that early CVVH may be able to prevent the formation of pseudocyst and win in SAP patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7575231
spellingShingle Satish Chandra Yadav
Bingqiang Zhang
Effect of Early Continuous Veno-Venous Haemofiltration in Severe Acute Pancreatitis for the Prevention of Local Pancreatic Complications
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Effect of Early Continuous Veno-Venous Haemofiltration in Severe Acute Pancreatitis for the Prevention of Local Pancreatic Complications
title_full Effect of Early Continuous Veno-Venous Haemofiltration in Severe Acute Pancreatitis for the Prevention of Local Pancreatic Complications
title_fullStr Effect of Early Continuous Veno-Venous Haemofiltration in Severe Acute Pancreatitis for the Prevention of Local Pancreatic Complications
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Early Continuous Veno-Venous Haemofiltration in Severe Acute Pancreatitis for the Prevention of Local Pancreatic Complications
title_short Effect of Early Continuous Veno-Venous Haemofiltration in Severe Acute Pancreatitis for the Prevention of Local Pancreatic Complications
title_sort effect of early continuous veno venous haemofiltration in severe acute pancreatitis for the prevention of local pancreatic complications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7575231
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