Unveiling the environmental impact of total energy-based shadow economy in high-income EU countries

Research on shadow economy has become a major concern for policymakers and scholars in recent years. This study offers valuable insights by examining the impact of the total energy-based shadow economy on CO2 emissions in high-income EU countries from 2001Q1 to 2021Q4. To the best of the investigato...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Victoria Olushola Olanrewaju, Berna Uzun, Oktay Özkan, Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825001479
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