Data quality disparities in large-scale assessments: insufficient effort responding across student groups, schools, and cultures

Abstract Although self-report surveys are widely used for data collection, data quality can vary across populations because certain groups are more likely to engage in insufficient effort responding (IER). Our study examined how different levels of the educational system—student groups, schools, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Melissa Dan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Large-scale Assessments in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-025-00260-z
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