Endothelial Progenitors as Tools to Study Vascular Disease

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have great clinical value because they can be used as diagnostic biomarkers and as a cellular therapy for promoting vascular repair of ischaemic tissues. However, EPCs also have an additional research value in vascular disease modelling to interrogate human diseas...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reinhold J. Medina, Christina L. O'Neill, T. Michelle O'Doherty, Sarah E. J. Wilson, Alan W. Stitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/346735
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832548701155885056
author Reinhold J. Medina
Christina L. O'Neill
T. Michelle O'Doherty
Sarah E. J. Wilson
Alan W. Stitt
author_facet Reinhold J. Medina
Christina L. O'Neill
T. Michelle O'Doherty
Sarah E. J. Wilson
Alan W. Stitt
author_sort Reinhold J. Medina
collection DOAJ
description Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have great clinical value because they can be used as diagnostic biomarkers and as a cellular therapy for promoting vascular repair of ischaemic tissues. However, EPCs also have an additional research value in vascular disease modelling to interrogate human disease mechanisms. The term EPC is used to describe a diverse variety of cells, and we have identified a specific EPC subtype called outgrowth endothelial cell (OEC) as the best candidate for vascular disease modelling because of its high-proliferative potential and unambiguous endothelial commitment. OECs are isolated from human blood and can be exposed to pathologic conditions (forward approach) or be isolated from patients (reverse approach) in order to study vascular human disease. The use of OECs for modelling vascular disease will contribute greatly to improving our understanding of endothelial pathogenesis, which will potentially lead to the discovery of novel therapeutic strategies for vascular diseases.
format Article
id doaj-art-c7e9290e9b0e4e5690263b0f404afc7c
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-966X
1687-9678
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-c7e9290e9b0e4e5690263b0f404afc7c2025-02-03T06:13:17ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782012-01-01201210.1155/2012/346735346735Endothelial Progenitors as Tools to Study Vascular DiseaseReinhold J. Medina0Christina L. O'Neill1T. Michelle O'Doherty2Sarah E. J. Wilson3Alan W. Stitt4Centre for Vision and Vascular Science, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast BT12 6BA, UKCentre for Vision and Vascular Science, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast BT12 6BA, UKCentre for Vision and Vascular Science, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast BT12 6BA, UKCentre for Vision and Vascular Science, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast BT12 6BA, UKCentre for Vision and Vascular Science, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Science, Queen's University Belfast, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast BT12 6BA, UKEndothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have great clinical value because they can be used as diagnostic biomarkers and as a cellular therapy for promoting vascular repair of ischaemic tissues. However, EPCs also have an additional research value in vascular disease modelling to interrogate human disease mechanisms. The term EPC is used to describe a diverse variety of cells, and we have identified a specific EPC subtype called outgrowth endothelial cell (OEC) as the best candidate for vascular disease modelling because of its high-proliferative potential and unambiguous endothelial commitment. OECs are isolated from human blood and can be exposed to pathologic conditions (forward approach) or be isolated from patients (reverse approach) in order to study vascular human disease. The use of OECs for modelling vascular disease will contribute greatly to improving our understanding of endothelial pathogenesis, which will potentially lead to the discovery of novel therapeutic strategies for vascular diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/346735
spellingShingle Reinhold J. Medina
Christina L. O'Neill
T. Michelle O'Doherty
Sarah E. J. Wilson
Alan W. Stitt
Endothelial Progenitors as Tools to Study Vascular Disease
Stem Cells International
title Endothelial Progenitors as Tools to Study Vascular Disease
title_full Endothelial Progenitors as Tools to Study Vascular Disease
title_fullStr Endothelial Progenitors as Tools to Study Vascular Disease
title_full_unstemmed Endothelial Progenitors as Tools to Study Vascular Disease
title_short Endothelial Progenitors as Tools to Study Vascular Disease
title_sort endothelial progenitors as tools to study vascular disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/346735
work_keys_str_mv AT reinholdjmedina endothelialprogenitorsastoolstostudyvasculardisease
AT christinaloneill endothelialprogenitorsastoolstostudyvasculardisease
AT tmichelleodoherty endothelialprogenitorsastoolstostudyvasculardisease
AT sarahejwilson endothelialprogenitorsastoolstostudyvasculardisease
AT alanwstitt endothelialprogenitorsastoolstostudyvasculardisease